1.aloud, loud, loudly
三者均为副词,意思相当,用法上稍有区别。Aloud只表示出声,在表示大声之意时,常与call,cry,shout等表示叫喊或sob,weep等表示哭泣的动词连用:He could hardly restraint himself from shouting aloud. 他简直克制不住要大喊。loud常常用于talk,speak,laugh,sing等动词之后,有比较级:Speak louder please.请大声点。Our teacher is rather deaf,so we have to read very loud in our class.我们的老师耳朵有点背,所以在课堂上我们不得不读得很响。loudly常与loud通用:Dont talk so loudly/loud. 不要大声喧哗。但loudly 有喧闹之意,因而可以与其他表声响的词连用:The bomb exploded loudly. 炸弹轰的一声爆炸了。另外,loudly可以放在动词之前:He loudly complained about the food. 他大声抱怨食物差。
2.already,all ready already
是副词,意为较早的(earlier),提前(previously):When she arrived,her friend had already left. 当她到达时,她的朋友应经离去了。 We discovered that the tickets were already sold. 我们发现票已经卖完了。all ready 用作形容词,意为完全好了(completely ready)。试比较:
(1)The meal is already on the table.
(2)The meal is all ready on the table.
句(1)意为饭菜已经摆在桌子上了。句(2)意为桌子上饭菜全上齐待用了。all ready还有准备好了的意思:We are all ready to start.我们做好了出发前的一切准备。
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