2014年职称英语考试综合类语法辅导资料：比较句型(1)

　　as/so ... as ...

　　结构︰as／so＋形容词或副词原级＋as

　　说明︰此句型意为和一样。比较两件东西，并表示它们的程度一样。第一个 as 为，第二个 as 则为，引导，修饰第一个 as。在 asas 中可插入单数，即：as＋＋a／an＋＋as。若是复数，可用as many／few＋复数 ＋as；若是，则用as much／little＋＋as。as＋原级（形、副）＋as＋原级（形、副）这形式表示有关同一人（物）的两种不同的性质、状态是一样程度的，译作既有且还有。

　　He is as handsome as his brother . 他和他哥哥一样英俊。

　　Judy goes to the movies as often as Sara does. 朱迪像莎拉一样时常去看电影。

　　Old John goes to sleep as easily as a baby does. 老约翰像婴儿一样容易入睡。

　　The girls are as busy with their work as bees. 这些女孩子就跟蜜蜂一样忙着工作。

　　He is as nice a boy as Peter . 他和彼得一样都是好男孩。

　　She has as many friends as Mary . 她和玛丽一样有许多朋友。

　　He has as much money as John . 他和约翰一样有很多钱。

　　He is as clever as handsome. 他不但英俊而且聪明。

　　My teacher is as kind as intelligent. 我的老师不但善良而且聪慧。

　　as many/much ...

　　结构︰as many／much＋名词

　　说明︰此句型意为同数（量）的；一样多。本旨在用以代替句中前面已提到的相同数字，以避免该数字的重复。

　　He was tired enough to make ten errors in as many pages.

　　他疲倦得十页中犯了十个错误。

　　Mike read five books in as many months. 麦克在五个月内看了五本书。

　　I didnt expect that he should have committed three robberies in as many days.

　　没想到（老实的）他居然在三天内犯了三次抢劫罪。

　　as many/much as ...

　　结构︰as many／much as＋数字＋复数名词／不可数名词

　　说明︰此句型意为多达。不要与as many／much＋（同数量的）混淆。同理，此类还有：as long as＋数字＋（长达），as wide as＋数字＋（宽达）， as high as＋数字＋（高达），as early as＋数字＋（早在），as late as＋数字＋（迟在）等。

　　She has as many as seven sisters. 她的姊妹有七人之多。

　　As many as 100 people were killed in the air crash. 这次空难中多达一百人丧生。

　　I gave the beggar as much as 1,000 yen. 我给了这乞丐整整一千元。 　　Building costs ran up to as much as NT$ 20 million. 建筑费用涨到高达新台币两千万。

　　I have been learning English as long as 15 years. 我学英文已有十五年之久。

　　He came home as late as two in the morning. 他迟至清晨两点才回家。

　　I saw your brother as late as last week. 上个礼拜我还看到你哥哥。

　　The river is as wide as 100 meters. 这条河宽达一百公尺。

　　I mailed the letter as early as Friday. 我早在星期五就把信寄了。