原因状语从句
I) because, since,和as引导的原因状语从句
1. 其中because语气最强,多表示所述理由是本句重点,强调别人未知的事实,故because引导的从句多放在句末,回答why的问句时,只能用because。
在语气上since次之,as最弱。since和as表示的原因,多是已知的既成事实,原因以外的才是叙述的重点,因而两者多用于句首。
As it is raining, lets stay indoors.
Since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive.
用强调句式强调原因状语从句时,只能用because引导。
It was because he was careless that he failed.
在because引导的从句中,如果主句是否定句,而主句和后面的从句之间没有逗号分开,这时not 修饰的是后面的整个从句。
The machine did not stop because the fuel was used up.
机器停了下来,并不是因为燃料用光了。
如果主句和从句间用逗号分开,意思就不同了。
I was not kind to him, because he was rude. 我对他不友好,因为他无礼。
II) for 和because 的区别
because 表示因果关系,语气最强;而for引导的是并列句,它只是对前面分句进行解释, 说明推断的理由,并且只能后置。
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning.
It is morning, for the birds are singing. 天亮了, 鸟儿在鸣叫。
结果状语从句
so that, such that, so,等引导出结果状语从句
注:I) 注意so和such后面跟的词。其常见情况为:
so + adj. / adv.+ that; he is so clever that everyone likes him.
such a + adj. + n. + that + n. +that)
such + n. + that
若名词前的修饰语为many, much, few, little则用so,不用such.
There is so much homework to do that I cant play computer games today.
There is such lot of homework to do that I cant play computer games today.
目的状语从句
I) so that, in order that和in case, lest 等引导的目的状语从句
so that , in order that 常与may, can, could, might等情态动词连用
In order that he shouldnt wake up his wife, he came in quietly.
Ⅱ) in case, lest 引导的目的状语从句多用虚拟语气结构:should + v. 原形,意为以防、以免。 例如:
He ran away lest he be caught.
I hid the book in case she should see it. 我把书藏起来,以防被她看到。
生命可以是一座玫瑰花园
人生哲理:年轻无悔 别停下追寻梦想的脚步
浪漫英文情书精选:Keep You Forever永远温存着你
英语美文欣赏:A beautiful song
浪漫英文情书精选:My Love Will Reach Any Distance爱无边
美文欣赏:海边漫步
浪漫英文情书精选:Is It Love?这是爱么?
浪漫英文情书精选:The Best Surprise最好的惊喜
精选英语散文欣赏:一棵小苹果树
美文:爱的奇迹
26个英文字母蕴含的人生哲理
精选英语美文阅读:你见或者不见我(中英对照)
精选英语美文阅读:无雨的梅雨天 (双语)
浪漫英文情书精选:Don't Give Up不要放弃
精选英语美文阅读:一封未发出的英文情书《但是你没有》
双语美文:I Wish I Could believe
精美散文:27岁的人生
英文《小王子》温情语录
精选英语美文阅读:爱的奇迹 Keep on Singing
精选英语美文阅读:饶孟侃《呼唤》
浪漫英文情书精选:I'll Be Waiting我会等你
双语美文:What are you still waiting for?
双语阅读:回家的感觉真好
精选英语美文阅读:How selfless real love is 无私的爱
爱情英语十句
浪漫英文情书精选:Need You With Me需要你爱我
双语美文欣赏:孤独人生
浪漫英文情书精选:My Everything我的一切
态度决定一切 Attitude Is Everything
精选英语散文欣赏:微笑挽救生命
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |