词汇选择试题以及分析: 1 At midnight, we were aroused by a knock at the door , we were aroused by a knock at the door.
A. irritated:vtI am irradiated by the delay of the flight.
B. awakened: vt my mother awakens me every morning.
C. arisen: vi
A new problem has arisen.
arise = appear = come up = originate = cause
D. annoyed:vt
His constant cries annoy me.
分析:arouse是一个多义词,一般作为及物动词使用,基本含义有:唤醒某人,引起、激发;鼓励、鼓动。我们可以参看教材上一道原题
In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.
A. confuses B. excites
C. scares D. diverts
arouse = awaken = encourage = cause
在06年的8题中,题目略做改动:
It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull.
A. frightens B. scares C. confuses D. arouses
得出结论:不要背答案,要搞清每个常用词的用法和同义词,尽量在学习过程中能作到举一反三。
2.She was awarded a prize for the film.
A. given:vt, 常出现的固定搭配:give away泄露秘密,发放,颁发; give forth发表,公布,发出声音、气味;give in屈服,交上;give way to让步,坍塌,破裂
B. rewarded:vt酬劳、奖赏;n 报酬、赏金,常见搭配:
as a reward for作为对某事的奖赏;reward sb for sth为某事而报答某人,请注意派生词:rewarding: adj 值得做的,令人满意的 a rewarding film/trip
如:He rewarded the boy for finding his lost mobile phone.
C. sentThe mother sends her children to school every morning.
D. reminded
The picture reminded me of my father.
分析:award属于词义比较简单的词,一般表示颁发、授予、判定、给予,如:
she was awarded a gold medal as a swimming champion
3.Smoking will be banned in all public places here.
A. forbidden: 原形是forbid, 意思是禁止,不许,常见搭配:forbid sb to do sth,
The teacher forbids us to talk in the class.
B. allowed: 原形allow, 允许、准许某人做某事,allow sb to do sth, 如:
My boss doesnt allow me to usethe phone.
C. permitted : vt 原形permit, 允许,许可,使某事有可能性,同义词allow, let.
allow = permit = letmda.com
D. promoted: v 原形promote, 促进、增进、发扬、提升、请注意派生的名词:promotion: 提升、促销,提倡、赞助。
如:She worked hard and was promoted very soon.
the organization works to promote friendship between nations.
我们可以一起来看一下教材中的一道题:
Smoking is not permitted in the office.
A. probable:形容词,可能的,同义词:possible
B. possible:形容词,可能的,同义词:probable)
C. admitted:动词,承认、允许某人进入,如:
1). The small window admits very little light.
2). I admitted I was wrong.
D. allowed = permitted
4.That guy is intelligent, but a bit dull .
A. strange:奇怪的、陌生的、不同寻常的,常见搭配:be strange to sth
hes strange to the new work.
B. special:特殊的、特别的、专门的、额外的,如:special friend特别的朋友;special train专列;当名词用时,特别的人或事物。
C. quiet:安静的。Keep quiet!保持安静!
D. boring:枯燥的、无趣的、单调的,请注意和它有关的其他同根词:
bore: v使人感到乏味;bored: adj 感到乏味的;在口语中,有时说:
Long speech bores me to death.
接下来,请看03年一道真题:
8. We all think that Marys husband is a very boring person.
A shy B stupid
C dull D selfish
dull = boring = uninteresting
得出结论:有时间多做真题。只要是高频核心词,总会不厌其烦地出现在试卷上。
9.She is a highly successful teacher.
A. fairly :adv 相当地、公平地、完全地,一般与褒义词连用,如:
1). Your bedroomis fairly tidy.
2). You are not treating us fairly.
B. rather : adv 相当地,多与贬义词连用,如:its rather cold today. 除此之外,常见搭配:would rather do A than do B:宁愿做A也不愿做B,如:
I would rather walk to school than take a bus.
rather too:太。。。,如:English is rather too difficult for me.
rather than:不是,不要,如:I would like a cup of tea rather than coffee.
C. very: 非常
D. moderately: adv 适度地、不过分地
补充:关于highly:高度地,非常,如:
his classmates speak highly of him.
请见06年一道真题:
10. It is highly unlikely that she will arrive today
A. probably B. very C. hardly D. possibly
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