2014年职称英语卫生类AB级词汇精讲(2)

　　1.Americas emphasis on the importance of education

　　foreveryone has spurred scientific research.

　　A)encouraged B) endangered

　　C) prevented D)enlarged

　　1.A. spur的基本词义为激励;鞭策，因此A是答案。

　　需要掌握的相关近义短语结构：

　　prevent...from.../keep...from...防止.../阻止...

　　需要掌握的相关近义词词组：

　　encourage urge inspire spur 激励

　　2. Some of thestories were mildly amusing.

　　A) slightly B)hardly

　　C) faintly D)sufficiently

　　2.A.mildly的基本词义为温和地，稍微，mildly在句中修饰amusing

　　因此mildly在句中的词义为稍微，因此A是答案。

　　需要掌握的相关近义词词组：

　　mildly gently 温和地

　　mildly slightly a little- somewhat稍微地

　　hardly rarely scarcely - seldom 几乎不

　　faintly dimly微弱地

　　amusing funny interesting 有趣的

　　sufficiently adequately - enough充分地

　　sufficiently 是高频词汇，职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于sufficiently的练习题：

　　3. Humanfacial expressions differ from those of animals in thedegree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.

　　A) sufficiently B) noticeably C)intentionally D) absolutely

　　3.C. deliberately是单义词，其基本词义为故意地， 因此C是答案。

　　需要掌握的相关近义词词组：

　　deliberately intentionally onpurpose 故意地

　　modify adjust alter change 改变

　　noticeable remarkable unusual striking extraordinary 值得注意的， 非同寻常的

　　noticeable在职称英语词汇选项题中出现频率较高：

　　4.It was a question of making surethat certain needs were addressed, notably in thepensions area.

　　A) noticeably B)remarkably

　　C) particularly D)significantly

　　4.C. notably的基本词义为显著地，尤其， notably在句中修饰介词短语结构in thepensions area， 由此可见notably在句子中的含义为尤其， 因此C是答案。 A， B和D互为近义词，均可表示显著地。

　　5. Academic records from other institutions oftenbecome a part of a universitys official file and can neither bereturned to a student nor duplicated.

　　A) borrowed B) purchased

　　C) copied D) lost

　　5. C.duplicate在句中充当动词，其词义为复制， 使加倍， 因此C是答案。

　　需要掌握的近义词词组

　　purchase buy购买

　　lost missing absent 失去的， 不见的