1. 主语+谓语
解读:在此句型中,谓语动词是不及物动词,其后没有宾语。有时为了表示动作发生的频率、原因、结果、目的、场所、时间等,可以带状语修饰动词。如:
I work. 我工作。
My head aches.我头疼。
The children are playing happily. 孩子们正在高兴地玩。
2. 主语+谓语+宾语
解读:该句型中的谓语动词是及物动词,其后必须跟宾语才能使句意表达完整、准确。宾语可以由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当。如:
I finished reading the book. 我读完了这本书。
The Greens enjoy living in China. 格林一家喜欢住在中国。
She studies English. 她学英语。
3. 主语+谓语+表语
解读:此句型中的谓语动词是系动词,它本身有一定含义,但不能单独作谓语,它必须和表语一起构成谓语。表语通常由名词、形容词、代词、数词、介词短语及不定式结构等充当。该句型谓语动词为连系动词。常见的系动词有:be; get, become, turn, look, feel, smell, taste, sound, seem 等。如:
My books are on the desk. 我的书在书桌上。
The food seems to be nice. 这食物似乎不错。
He became a famous doctor. 他成为了一名着名的医生。
The apple pie tastes really delicious. 苹果派吃起来真是好吃。
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