2015职称英语考试《理工类》A级词汇选项练习题（2）

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　　1. Americas emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.

　　A encouraged B endangered C endorsed D enlarged

　　*2. Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.

　　A baggage B orphanage C reportage D usage

　　3. Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark. A inadequately B hardly C faintly D sufficiently

　　*4. Im not meddling, Mary said mildly. Im just curious. A gently B shyly C weakly D sweetly

　　5. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union. A strange B certain C inconsistent D proper

　　6. Many of novelist Carson McCullers characters are isolated, disappointed people. A solitary B gloomy C feeble D frugal

　　7. The workers finally called off the strike. A put off B ended C cancelled D participated in

　　8. John ha made up his mind not to go to the meeting. A wanted B promised C decided D agreed

　　9. I catch cold now and then. A always B occasionally C constantly D regularly

　　10. He often finds fault with my work. A criticizes B praises C evaluates D talks about

　　11. The little girl grasped her mothers arm as she crossed the street.

　　A understood B had a hold over C took hold of D left hold of

　　12. In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.

　　A thought B mind C account D memory

　　*13. I can no longer tolerate his actions. A put up with B accept C take D suffer from

　　14. The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man. A left B given up C turned down D refused

　　15. Have you talked to her lately? A lastly B shortly C recently D immediately

参考答案见下页

　　1. A spur:促进，激励。 encourage跟它的意思相近：鼓励，促进。 Public apathy encourages corruption in

　　government.公众的冷漠助长政府的****。 endanger:危及，危害。 They claim that the herbicide they are using will not endanger human life.他们声称，他们使用的除草剂不会危害人们的生命。 endorse:签名，批准。 The application was endorsed by the committee.申请书已由委员会批准。 enlarge:扩大，放大。 The UN secretary-general yesterday recommended an enlarged peacekeeping force.昨天联合国秘书长提议扩大维和部队。

　　2. C coverage:覆盖(的区域、范围 )。此处指资讯报道的范围。 reportage:资讯报道。注意： reportage在这个句子中可以替代 coverage，但并不意味着任何时候都可以替换。 baggage:行李(不可数 )。a piece of baggage:一件行李。英国英语一般用 luggage。 orphanage:孤儿身份，孤儿院。 usage:使用，用法。That phrase has gone out of usage.那短语已不为大家所用。

　　3. C dimly昏暗地。 lit:此处是 light (照亮)的过去分词，也有人把它叫做形容词。 a dimly lit lane:一条昏暗的胡同。 faintly:暗淡地，微弱地，与 dimly意思相近。 inadequately:不足地。 hardly:几乎不。 I can hardly hear him.我几乎听不到他说话。 sufficiently:充分地，足够地。

　　4. A mildly:温和地;适度地。 gently:温和地，有教养地。 Im sorry to disturb you, Mary said gently.玛丽有礼貌地说：对不起，打扰你了。 shyly:害羞地;胆怯地。 The children are smiling shyly.那些儿童腼腆地笑着。 weakly:虚弱地，微弱地。 She smiled weakly at the reporters.她对记者微笑。 sweetly:舒适地;甜蜜地。 The girl smiled sweetly at her friends.女孩对她的朋友笑得很甜蜜。

　　5. B inevitable:不可避免的，必然要发生的。 certain:肯定的，必然的，与 inevitable意思相近。 It is almost certain that the government will lose the next election.差不多可以肯定，政府在下届选举中要失败。 strange:奇怪的。 inconsistent:不一致的。 proper:合适的，得体的。

　　6. A isolated:孤立的，与世隔绝的。 solitary跟它的意思比较接近：独居的，单个的。 John has been living a solitary life.约翰一直过着独居的生活。又如： She was the most solitary person on earth.她是世界上昀孤独的人。 gloomy:阴郁的，忧闷的。 She is feeling gloomy, so go and cheer her up.她感到忧闷，去安慰安慰她。feeble:虚弱的，无力的。 a feeble old man：虚弱的老人。 frugal:节俭的。

　　7. C call off:停止，取消。 Cancel:取消。Why was the baseball game cancelled yesterday? 为什么昨天的棒球比赛取消了 ? put off:推迟。They decided to put off the meeting until after Christmas.他们决定会议推迟到圣诞节后举行。 end:结束。The government acted to end a bakers strike in the city.政府采取行动结束城里面包师傅的罢工。 Participate in:参加。 Did you participate in the discussion?你参加讨论了吗?

　　8. C make up ones mind:打定主意，下定决心。又如: Susan has made up her mind that, come what may, she will stay with John.苏珊决心已下 ,不管发生什么事，都将跟约翰待在一起。 decide:决定。He decided not to do that.他决定不干那件事。 want:想。I can study any subject you want to.我能研究你想研究的任何一个课题。Promise:许诺。Youve got to promise me that you wont do that again.你得答应我不再干那种事。 agree:同意。 They might not agree with his opinion.他们可能不同意他的意见。

　　9. B now and then: 里面，偶尔。 occasionally:时而，偶尔。 always:经常。We have always done it in this way.我们经常这么干。 constantly:不断地。 She is constantly changing her mind.她老是改变主意。注意：动词进行体跟 constantly，always等表达反复意义的副词搭配时动词动作具有反复性。这种搭配表达说

　　话人对某人的某种行为的不满，具有强烈的感情色彩。下面这句话是不带感情色彩的客观报道:She constantly changes her mind.她常常改变主意。 regularly:经常地;定时地。 We do meet now and then, but not regularly.我们确实偶尔见面，但不经常。

　　10. A find fault with:找的岔子，批评。 criticize批评。He seem to enjoy criticizing his colleagues.他似乎把批评他的同事看作是一种乐趣。 praise:表扬。Our guests praised the meal as the best they had had for year我们的客人称赞这顿饭是他们多年来吃过的昀好的一顿。 evaluate:评价。 The scientists are evaluating the data.科学家们正在评估数据。 talk about:谈论。 Thats all settled. It neednt be talked about.此事已彻底解决，无需再谈了。

　　11. C grasp:抓住。 take hold of:抓住，控制住。 Mother took hold of the barking dogs by their collars.母亲抓住了这些汪汪直叫的狗的颈圈，把它们制服了。 understand: 懂得，理解。 I dont understand your attitude at all.我一点也不理解你的态度。 grasp也有懂得的意思，但在该句中不是这个意思。 have a hold over:控制;对有影响。 The officer has kept a firm hold over the soldiers.那个军官一直紧紧地控制着士兵。 leave hold of:放开。She left hold of his hand.她放开了他的手。

　　12. C take into consideration:把考虑进去。 take into account:把考虑进去。 We must take local conditions into account.我们必须把地区性的条件考虑进去。 thought:思想，考虑。 This problem needs great thought这个问题需要认真考虑。 mind:脑子，心。 Her mind is not entirely on her work.她的心不全在工作上。 memory:记忆。The photograph evoked her happy memories.这张照片激起了她幸福的回忆。

　　13. A tolerate:忍受。 put up with:忍受。If I were you, I wouldnt put up with his behavior any longer.如果我是你，我不会忍受他的这种行为。 accept:接受。 I dont think that they would accept my view.我认为他们不会接受我的观点。 take有很多的意义。 take action:采取行动，采取措施。 The government has promised to take swift action on the energy crisis.政府许诺迅速采取措施解决能源危机。 suffer from:受之苦。 He suffered from cold and hunger for some time.他一度饥寒交迫。

　　14. B abandon:放弃。give up:放弃。 She gave up her job to look after her sick mother.为照顾有病的母亲，她放弃了工作。 turn down:不接受。 The company turned down the suggestion of shorter hours.公司否决了缩短工作时间的建议。 refuse:拒绝.不接受。 He refused bribe.他拒绝了贿赂。

　　15. C lately:昀近;近来。 recently:接近;近来。 Ive only recently begun to learn English.我只是昀近才开始学英语。 lastly:昀后。He gave many reasons for being late; lastly he said his car had broken down.他先是说了一大堆迟到的理由，昀后还说他的车坏了。 shortly:一会儿，不久。 She kept a diary until shortly before her death.去世前不久她一直在记日记。 immediately:马上，立即。 Ill answer his letter immediately.我会立即给他回信。