英语作文通过多种暗示要求考生在规定的时间内写出命题者所期望的内容。这些命题都是经过出题者的深思熟虑创作而成,主题、提纲、中心思想在命题者心里已经形成了特定的思维定势,经过简化和浓缩过程,变成了试卷上浅显简单的文字。
考生在面对考研写作要求时,由于理解能力和效果的差异,往往会出现两种错误的情况。
一、发挥过度,进而偏离命题
这类考生大多思维活跃、想象力丰富,由暗示信息会联想到很多杂乱的信息,对其未加筛选就直接进入写作过程,结果不慎把无关内容也写出来,或是跑得太远,导致错位跑题。跑题意味着审题失败,往往会遭遇到零分或低分。
二、发挥拘谨,未达到命题者所规定的深度
此类考生多是蜻蜓点水,只集中于分析表面的现象;或未能完成要求的几个环节,只匆忙应付了其中一两个细节。考生本以为能应付差事,其实在思维过程中已经严重弱化了命题的内涵。这类创作在分数上大受影响,只能得到一个低层次的分数,漂亮的语言也不能挽回局面。
显然,上面谈到的是两种审题效果,均是错误的。专家指出正确的做法应该是严格定位,把握命题者的暗示信息,并在此基础上做有限的发挥,从而使自己的作文和命题者的意图不谋而合。
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