2014年考研英语研究生入学考试大纲已经发布,小作文中对大纲的要求除了在评分标准做了细微调整外对内容层面的要求没有具体变化,考生如果平时注意积累并加以练习,就能够在考试中成功应对。在小作文部分本文针对应用文的写作提示考生注意以下几点小细节:
1.尽量少用缩写形式,缩写在这种正式问题中显得不正式,同学们要尽量避免。如dont, cant, wont应写为do not, cannot, will not等。
2.用更加正式的否定形式。如not any应写为no, not much 写为 little, not many 写做few等。
例如:He did not say any words.
He said no words.
There are not many chances available.
3.尽量少用etc., and so on等表达方式,这些表达方式不适用于书面形式。
例如:Activities include dancing, singing, etc.
Activities include dancing, singing, and other fun stuff.
4.尽量把副词和动词放在一起,表述会更显正式和专业。
例如:Consequently we may arrive at the conclusion that
We may consequently arrive at the conclusion that
5.标点
英语中没有顿号,在汉语需要顿号的情况下可以用逗号。
汉语中的引言通常都是:的格式,而英语中不用冒号,用逗号,如, .
书名.文章名等出版物名称用下划线或者斜体字表示。
破折号可以用于在一个句子的前面或后面加入额外的注释,灵活地运用破折号可以使长句子变得更加生动,增加文章的文采。
综上所述,希望广大考生在复习考研英语小作文时,多注意一些细节,从而使自己在考研战场上更从容更高质量的完成小作文写作部分。
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