Nominative Absolute
独立主格结构
独立主格结构指带主语的动词分词、介词、或副词词组。 何谓独立主格结构?
它是指与主语之间无任何语法关系的名词或代词加上一个分词的结构。它不修饰单个的词,而修饰整个句子。独立主格结构可位于句子的任何部位。它构成一个单独实体,并具有如下两种功能: 解释原因或情景 提供主句中重点部分的相关细节。
例 Freud distinguished three kinds of anxiety, each arising from a different source of perceived danger.
each 是独立主格结构,arising from是动词短语。注意这个独立主格结构是一个干巴巴的句子。通过改变动词形式,它的面貌可焕然一新:Each arises from a different source of perceived danger.
再看以下例句
Before: His nose was running and his hands were shaking. He left the theater like that.
Interesting: His nose running and his hands shaking, he left the theater.
Before: He is known for his bad temper, so I fear the encounter.
Interesting: I fear the encounter, his temper being what it is.
Plain: If the weather is favorable tomorrow, we will spend the entire day climbing Huang Shan.
Good: Weather permitting, we will spend the entire day tomorrow climbing Huang Shan.
Plain: Lets pray that the Southeast Asian economy will soon return to normal.
Good: The Southeast Asian economy, God willing, will soon return to normal.
Plain: Early radio reports exaggerated the success of the raid on the Embassy. Some even indicated that the Vietcong had occupied several floors of the building.
Better: Early radio reports exaggerated the success of the raid on the Embassy, some even indicating that the Vietcong had occupied several floors of the building.
Plain: Even though the drug controversy was still festering around him, in the end, defending Australian Open champion Petr Korda walked away with a salute to a cheering crowd.
Better: In the end, defending Australian Open champion Petr Korda, the drug controversy around him still festering, walked away with a salute to a cheering crowd.
有些短语在语法上可与它所在句中的其它成分分离。这种结构不修饰句子的任何一个词,而修饰句子的整体意思。
分词连同它所修饰的名词或代词可构成独立主格结构。同位语和插入语有时也被认为是独立主格结构
有用句型
During the early years of the Cultural Revolution, dried mushrooms on dinner tables were an unheard-of luxury, and pork chops unthinkable.
We see Van Gogh in the role of prophet in Self Portrait, his emaciated, luminous head with its burning eyes set off against a whirlpool of darkness.
Professor Wangs handwriting was precise, fussy, spidery, his notepad pale mauve.
实用职场英文简历:(电子工程师)ELECTRONICS
英语面试自我介绍
外企英语面试口语:英语对话场景(四)
面试英语:面试官最常用的基本句型表达
电话面试英语:关于“电话致谢”的基本词汇和句型
面试英语:英文自我介绍不再愁
实用职场英文求职信:模板(一)
面试英语必备:英语自我介绍常用句型
面试英语:世界500强英语面试精彩问答
面试英语:巧用电影台词为你的面试加分
面试英语:华尔街面试中12个最激怒人的问题
面试英语:关于“何时可以上班”的基本词汇和句型
实用职场英文简历:(培训协调员)TRAININGCOORDINATOR
英文简历范例:(培训协调员)TRAININGCOORDINATOR
英文检录-电机系毕业生必备
面试英语:如何在面试中巧妙回答薪水问题(视频)
外企面试英语口语通关集锦
实用职场英文简历:人力资源总监
面试英语:四个面试者的成功回答模板
外企英语面试口语:英语对话场景(一)
实用职场英文简历:工业工程师
实用职场英文简历:(会计)
面试英语:关于“拒绝职务”的基本词汇和句型
实用职场英文求职信:模板(二)
实用职场英文简历:市场助理
英语面试如何符合外企口味?
面试英语:面试必胜秘籍 七大问题早准备
面试英语:关于“询问问题”的基本词汇和句型
让你面试加分的经典电影台词(双语)
实用职场英文简历:经理助理
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |