2017届高考北师大版英语二轮复习模拟演练：4 动词时态和语态（含解析）

　　建议用时：15分钟

　　Part .单句语法填空

　　在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　1．[2016·天津河西区一模]A Midsummer Night's Dream

　　(open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.

　　答案：opens　根据语境可知此处表示一种状态，且“and then tours”可知应用一般现在时态。

　　2．[2016·陕西西安八校联考]—Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?

　　—Yes. I

　　(stay) in America for three years.

　　答案：stayed　根据对话语境可知，后者现在已出国归来，也就是说“stay”这一动作与现在无关，故用一般过去时态。

　　3．[2016·北京丰台区一模]The book I wrote last year

　　(print) and it will soon come out.

　　答案：is being printed　根据“It will soon come out”可知当前正在印刷中，“the book”与“print”之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。

　　4．[2016·陕西83中二模]—That's the third time he

　　(win) the award in this field.

　　—Yes. He

　　(explore) his maximum potential in the past decade.

　　答案：has won; has been exploring　第一空考查“This/That/It is＋the＋序数词＋从句”结构，从句中用现在完成时态；第二空根据“in the past decade”可知用现在完成时，结合语境，“他一直在挖掘自己的潜力”，故填现在完成进行时。

　　5．[2016·北京海淀区一模]—It is said that John's paper got an A.

　　—He deserves it. He

　　(prepare) a lot before he handed it in.

　　答案：had prepared　根据before引导的状语从句，可知“prepare”发生在“handed”动作之前，故用过去完成时。

　　6．[2016·北京朝阳区一模]Sally was excited to meet Su San at the party last night. They

　　(not see) each other since they

　　(graduate) from Oxford University in 2010.

　　答案：haven't seen; graduated　本题考查“since”引导的状语从句。从句中的时态用一般过去时，主句使用现在完成时。

　　7．[2016·北京西城区一模]I

　　(not exercise) for six months. I'm really out of shape.

　　答案：haven't exercised　根据“I'm really out of shape”说明主语缺乏锻炼造成的，故用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响。

　　8．[2016·北京石景山区一模]I went to see Dr Smith yesterday, only to be told that he

　　(ask) for leave.

　　答案：had asked　根据“went”可知该语境为发生在过去的语境，因此“ask for leave”发生在“went”这一动作前，故用过去完成时。

　　9．[2016·安徽合肥质检一]—Have you got the sleeping bag needed for the camping this weekend?

　　—Yes, I

　　(buy) it almost the moment I heard the news.

　　答案：bought　根据“the moment”及后面的信息可知“buy”与“heard”发生在同一时间环境，故填一般过去时态。

　　10．[2016·浙江六校联考]—Didn't you talk any with Rice?

　　—No, the plane

　　(take) off when I rushed to the airport to see her off.

　　答案：had taken　根据后者的回答，可知没有与Rice谈话，也就是说后者到机场时，Rice乘坐的飞机已经起飞了，故填过去完成时。

　　11．[2016·四川雅安月考]Don't call me tomorrow evening, for I

　　(listen) to a lecture on how to keep a good state of mind when taking an exam.

　　答案：will be listening　根据“tomorrow evening”可知使用将来时态，根据“then”可知，那时正在做某事，因此填将来进行时。

　　12．[2016·湖南郴州质检二]Tom is a great talker. It's high time he

　　(do) something instead of just talking.

　　答案：did　考查固定句式“It's high time＋从句”，从句中使用一般过去时态。

　　13．[2016·北京西城区期末]This ferryboat

　　(use) to transport passengers between the harbor and the island for years.

　　答案：has been used　根据for years及语义理解可知使用现在完成时态，另外“this ferryboat”与“use”之间为被动关系，故填has been used。

　　14．[2016·陕西西工大附中二模]Little

　　we know that the region was abundant in natural resources about four decades ago.

　　答案：did　根据“four decades ago”可知该句使用一般过去时态，另外否定词位于句首，句子要部分倒装，故提前助动词did。

　　15．[2016·福建三校联考]He

　　(work) around the clock since June, when the first Ebola case appeared in

　　this agricultural country.

　　答案：has been working　根据时间状语since June可确定使用现在完成时，另由“around the clock”可知主语从未停止过工作，故填现在完成进行时。

　　Part .语篇语法填空(重点考查时态和语态)

　　[2016·福建黄冈月考]When he was a little boy, Christopher Cookerell once watched his mother turn the wheel of her sewing­machine with her hand.

　　“Wouldn't it work quickly if a machine

　　1

　　(turn) the wheel for you？” he asked. “I suppose it would，” said his mother,

　　2

　　paying him any attention.

　　Christopher knew she always

　　3

　　(have) a lot of work, and he wanted to help her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam­engine which his father

　　4

　　(buy) him as a gift. “I will make better use of it，” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother

　　5

　　(not use) her sewing­machine, he fixed the toy steam­engine onto it. When the job

　　6

　　(finish), he was quite pleased, thinking his mother

　　7

　　(like) it.

　　“Very clever，” his mother said when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on

　　8

　　(turn) the wheel by hand. “I

　　9

　　(work) like this for too many years，” she explained.

　　This taught Christopher Cookerell the lesson that anyone who tries to improve anything

　　10

　　(have) to learn：many people don't like new ideas.

　　本文通过Christopher Cookerell帮助他母亲改善缝纫机一事，给他上了人生的一堂课：很多人不喜欢新的想法。

　　1．turned　考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，条件状语从句中缺谓语动词，从主句中的“wouldn't”判断应该用相应的虚拟语气。

　　2．without/not　考查语义理解。句意：母亲没太在意他，说：“我认为是这样的。”

　　3．had　考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，宾语从句中缺谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去时。

　　4．had bought　考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，定语从句中缺谓语动词，根据语境可知，buy所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以用过去完成时。

　　5．wasn't using　考查谓语动词的用法。表示在母亲不使用缝纫机时，他把玩具蒸汽机固定在缝纫机上，故用过去进行时态。

　　6．was finished　考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，时间状语从句中缺谓语动词，由于主语“the job”和动词finish之间为被动关系，且叙述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

　　7．would like　考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，宾语从句中缺谓语动词，表示“将会喜欢”，根据句子谓语动词的时态可知应用过去将来时。

　　8．turning　考查固定搭配。“go on doing sth.”表示继续做某事。

　　9．have been working　考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，此处缺谓语动词，根据句意“我这么多年来一直都是这样做的(指用手转动轮子)”表示从过去某时开始到现在一直发生的动作或状态，用现在完成进行时。

　　10．has　考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知that引导的同位语从句中缺谓语动词，主语是anyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，由who tries to...及many people don't like...可知，此处应该用一般现在时。