2017届江苏省南通市高考英语完形和阅读一轮综合练习：6（含解析）

　　江苏南通市2017高考英语完形和阅读一轮专题练习6

　　（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中体裁：记叙文　话题：爱心传递　词数：290　时间：15′

　　A year ago，my friend and I went to a nearby town to attend a wedding.After the reception(招待会)，we were __1__ for a public bus to go back home.It was already nine o'clock at night.And although there were many buses passing by，__2__ of them stopped.We waited and waited there.An hour later，we were getting __3__．We wouldn't be able to stay there for the night，because it was a(n) __4__ and we both needed to work the next day.How __5__ we were!

　　It was almost 10 pm when a family—who had attended the same __6—passed by in their car.__7__ sensing that we were waiting for some means of transport，they stopped and offered to give us a __8__．I was so happy by their kindness，and I expressed my __9__ to them in time.When we __10 my hometown，the family dropped us at the __11__ point from where we could catch a public rickshaw(三轮车) to get straight to our home.On the way，a laborer(工人)__12__ the rickshaw.The driver saw his clothes and asked him __13__ he had money to pay the fare.The man __14__ his head and said，“No”．On hearing this，the driver __15__ to take him.Just at that time，I remembered my own __16__ a few minutes earlier.So I told the driver to __17__ him to sit with us，as I would pay his fare.

　　What an immediate chance to __18__ the act of kindness！That night，I felt lightness in my heart.I went to sleep happily，filled with __19__ about what I had done.I wish this chain(一系列) of kindness could __20__！

　　【语篇解读】　一年前，“我”和朋友去参加婚礼。回家的时候太晚了而等不到车，正在我们焦急之时，一个陌生人主动要求载“我们”一程。后来，“我”又帮助另一个陌生人付车费。就这样，爱心一个一个地传递下去。

　　1．A.applying

　　B．waiting

　　C．heading

　　D．making

　　答案　B　[根据下文“We waited and waited there.”可知，当时“我”和朋友正在等公共汽车回家。]

　　2．A.none

　　B．some

　　C．each

　　D．any

　　答案　A　[根据上下句“And although there were many buses passing by，...We waited and waited there.”可知，虽然有很多车经过，但是没有一个愿意停下来载“我们”。]

　　3．A.curious

　　B．active

　　C．hopeless

　　D．careful

　　答案　C　[根据上文内容可知，等了1个小时已经是晚上10点了，都没有等到车，“我”和朋友感觉没有希望了。]

　　4．A.festival

　　B．holiday

　　C．appointment

　　D．weekday

　　答案　D　[根据下文“we both needed to work the next day”可知，那天是个工作日，第二天还要上班。]

　　5．A.relaxed

　　B．worried

　　C．bored

　　D．excited

　　答案　B　[根据上文内容可知，等不到车又不能在这里过夜，所以“我”和朋友非常着急。]

　　6．A.bus

　　B．meeting

　　C．wedding

　　D．class

　　答案　C　[根据第一段“A year ago，my friend and I went to a nearby town to attend a wedding.”可知，“我们”是去参加同一个婚礼的。]

　　7．A.Generally

　　B．Strangely

　　C．Probably

　　D．Finally

　　答案　C　[他们可能感觉到“我们”在等公共汽车，所以停下来让“我们”搭便车。]

　　8．A.lift

　　B．car

　　C．letter

　　D．chance

　　答案　A　[根据上文“sensing that we were waiting for some means of transport，they stopped”可知，他们可能感觉到“我们”在等公共汽车，所以停下来让“我们”搭便车。]

　　9．A.concern

　　B．thankfulness

　　C．surprise

　　D．disappointment

　　答案　B　[他们善良地让“我们”搭便车，所以“我”上车后及时表达谢意。]

　　10．A.missed

　　B．built

　　C．left

　　D．reached

　　答案　D　[根据下文“the family dropped us”可知，车到“我”和朋友的家乡时，好心人才让“我们”下车。]

　　11．A.nearest

　　B．furthest

　　C．highest

　　D．lowest

　　答案　A　[根据下文“where we could catch a public rickshaw to get straight to our home”可知，好心人把“我们”送到离站点最近的地方，在那里可以乘坐人力车直接回家。]

　　12．A.parked

　　B．climbed

　　C．stopped

　　D．moved

　　答案　C　[根据下文内容可知，那个工人也想搭车，所以他叫停了这辆人力车。]

　　13．A.if

　　B．which

　　C．when

　　D．how

　　答案　A　[拉人力车的司机问那个工人是否有钱付车费。]

　　14．A.nodded

　　B．touched

　　C．washed

　　D．shook

　　答案　D　[根据下文“said，‘No’”可知，工人摇头说没有钱付车费。]

　　15．A.agreed

　　B．refused

　　C．pretended

　　D．decided

　　答案　B　[根据上文可知，工人没有钱付车费，所以拉人力车的人拒绝载他。]

　　16．A.mystery

　　B．secret

　　C．trouble

　　D．wealth

　　答案　C　[根据上文内容及下文“a few minutes earlier”可知，“我”想起了刚刚在等公共汽车的困境。]

　　17．A.allow

　　B．help

　　C．advise

　　D．encourage

　　答案　A　[根据下文“as I would pay his fare.”可知“我”让司机允许那个工人同我们一起坐车，因为“我”会替那个工人付车费。]

　　18．A.believe in

　　B．go through

　　C．stand for

　　D．pass on

　　答案　D　[根据上文内容可知，别人帮助了“我”和朋友，“我”又去帮助了其他人，可见这是爱心的传递。]

　　19．A.relief

　　B．hope

　　C．puzzle

　　D．joy

　　答案　D　[根据上文“I went to sleep happily”可知，当晚“我

　　20．A.increase

　　B．continue

　　C．change

　　D．succeed

　　答案　B　[“我”希望这种爱心的传递能继续下去。]

　　阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。On a sunny day last August, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.

　　Two 12yearold boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football. Once they'd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into the open water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.

　　Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves.

　　“Everything went quiet in my head，”Tim recalled (回忆)．“I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.”

　　Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress. “At one point, I considered turning back，” he says.“ I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.” After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys, “Take down the umbrella！”

　　Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella. Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat. He took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him.

　　“Let's aim for the pier (码头)，” Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink. “Can you guys swim？” he cried. “A little bit，” the boys said.

　　Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys' faces.

　　“Are we almost there？” They asked again and again. “Yes，”

　　Tim told them each time.

　　After 30 minutes, they reached the pier.

　　1．Why did the two boys go to the sea?

　　A．to go boat rowing.

　　B．to get back their football.

　　C．to swim in the open water. D．to test the umbrella as a sail.

　　2．What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

　　A．the beach.B．the water.

　　C．the boat.

　　D．the wind.

　　3．Why did Tim raise his head regularly?

　　A．to take in enough fresh air. B．to consider turning back or not.

　　C．to check his distance from the boys. D．to ask the boys to take down the umbrella.

　　4．How did the two boys finally reach the pier?

　　A．They were dragged to the pier by Tim.

　　B．They swam to the pier all by themselves.

　　C．They were washed to the pier by the waves.

　　D．They were carried to the pier by Tim on his back.

　　参考答案1—4、B

　　D

　　C

　　A

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　【2017高考英语二模试题】

　　Iee Lok Sze was the first woman in Hong Kong to reach both the North and South

　　Poles．In 1992 and1993，she went to Mount Everest and the Taldamkhan Desert in Xin-

　　jiang．“I wanted to be an adventurer when l was small．I have loved reading adventure books

　　since I was a child．”Since 1970，Miss Lee has always been on trips，travelling to different

　　parts of the world with a backpack and a sleeping bag．

　　She said that these journeys changed her values．“After visiting these places，I started

　　to treasure my life much more than before．During this time,I came to realize how small I

　　am in the universe，but nothing in this world is unsolvable．

　　Miss Lee said she had a lot of unforgettable experiences on her journeys．There was

　　one terrible storm at sea when she was returning from the South Pole．The whole team was

　　happy to be returning home after a one-year stay at the South Pole．During the storm，

　　waves reached heights of up to 30 meters．as high as a 10-story building．She stayed calm at

　　the time and took steps to protect their research findings．She hoped the rescuers would

　　find them even if they lost their lives．Part of the ship was destroyed and a lot of water

　　came in．Luckily they all survived，but she came away from the experience with a realiza-

　　tion about the power of nature．

　　Miss Lee is also the founder of the China Polar Museum Foundation．Building a polar

　　museum has always been her dream．According to Miss Lee，the museum will use advanced

　　technology to help develop scientists work in polar areas．Also，it will provide Places for

　　scientists to do research．

　　41．From the first paragraph we know Lee Lok Sze enjoys________.

　　A．exploring remote unknown places

　　B．visiting popular places of interest

　　C．reading all kinds of books on science

　　D．travelling with expensive equipment

　　42．What is the second paragraph mainly about?

　　A．Lee Lok Sze's great journeys． B．Lee Lok Sze's values on life

　　C．The journeys'influence on Lee．D．Lee's ideas of the universe.

　　43．Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 3?

　　A．Lee Lok Sze travelled to the South Pole alone．

　　B．Lee Lok Sze stayed at the South Pole for a month．

　　C．The ship was completely destroyed in the storm．

　　D．Lee Lok Sze valued the research findings greatly.

　　44．Why did Lee found a polar museum?

　　A．To attract more people to the Poles．

　　B．To promote studies of the Poles.

　　C．To educate the public about the Poles．D．To help protect the Poles.

　　45．Which would be the best title for the text?

　　A．Fighting Against Nature

　　B．Attractions of the Poles

　　C．Surviving a Terrible Storm

　　D．A Brave and Noble Woman

　　【参考答案】ACDBD

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　Taking calls during meetings is only acceptable if you have informed the chairperson

　　that you are expecting an urgent call．If you get an unexpected but urgent call，apologize to

　　those present and offer a quick explanation as to why you have to take that call．Then leave

　　the room to contioue your phone conversation．

　　46．What should one do if he or she has missed a call?

　　A．Text an apology to the caller．

　　B．Give a reason for the delay．

　　C．Wait till the caller calls again． D．Return the call as soon as possible．

　　47．Which of the following is a proper text message in a business situation?

　　A．Will send it to you tomorrow．

　　B．Will send it 2 U 2 moro．

　　C．Pls send it 2 me B4 2nite．

　　D．I will try my best to send it to you tomorrow and please wait patiently and don't worry about it．

　　48．What should you do if the connection is bad when you aye talking on your mobile phone?

　　A．Raise your voice in order to be heard．

　　B．Hold on till the connection becomes better．

　　C．Ask someone next to you to lend you his or her phone．

　　D．Move away from where you are or stop and talk later．

　　49．Why should the caller call back when a conversation is cut off?

　　A．To be considerate to the receiver．

　　B．To save both time and money．

　　C．To make the conversation pleasant．

　　D．To make the connection better．

　　50．What should you do if you get an ordinary call during a meeting?

　　A．Apologize to the people present and then answer the call．

　　B．Cut the call off at once and call back after the meeting．

　　C．Answer the call and apologize to the chairperson later．

　　D．Leave the room immediately to answer the call．

　　【参考答案】DADAB