专四考前恶补：语法词汇(11)

　　1. Although __1__ Spanish, he attended the course.?

　　A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows?

　　2. You __2__ that letter to James. However, you didnt.?

　　A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing　　?

　　3. Joseph was very lucky __3__ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.

　　A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping?

　　4. Bread and butter __4__ liked by Westerners.?

　　A. is B. are C. were D. be?

　　5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, __5__ very pleasant to sit on in summer.?

　　A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is?

　　答案：

　　1. C) 【句意】 虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。?

　　【难点】 know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作知识讲时是不可数名词，但作了解讲时，前面可加a，常用于词组haver a knowledge of中，所以选C)。?

　　2. B) 【句意】 你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。?

　　【难点】 ought to have written是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。?

　　3. B) 【句意】 约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。?

　　【难点】 to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。?

　　4. A) 【句意】 黄油面包受西方人青睐。?

　　【难点】 bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。?

　　5. A) 【句意】 我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。?

　　【难点】 which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。

　　1. He set up in business__1__ his own and was very successful.

　　A. inB. of C. onD. by

　　2. Johns score on the test is the highest in the class; he__2__ last night.?

　　A. must studyB. should have studied C. must have studiedD. is sure to study

　　3. Frank almost never received any education__3__ ?

　　A. would heB. did he C. didnt he D. wouldnt he

　　4. Even if his letter__4__ tomorrow, it__4__ too late to do anything.

　　A. will arrive...isB. should arrive...were C. arrives...will beD. arrives...would be

　　5. We can hear__5__ from the back of the room.?

　　A. just as goodB. just as easy C. just as wellD. easily as well?

　　答案：

　　1. C) 【句意】 他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很成功。?

　　【难点】 on ones own 是个常用的介词词组，意为独自；of ones own表示某人自己的(东西)，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。?

　　2. C) 【句意】 约翰的考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上一定学习了。?

　　【难点】 表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。?

　　3. B) 【句意】 弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不是??

　　【难点】 这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。?

　　4. C) 【句意】 即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。?

　　【难点】 在条件句中表示现在将来的时间，需要用一般现在时，主句中使用将来时。?

　　5. C) 【句意】 我们在房间的后面也能听得很清楚。?

　　【难点】 as well意为(程度)同样地好，是副词短语修饰动词hear；just表示程度，意为刚好。