change, alter, vary, convert, modify, transform, turn
这些动词均含有变化,改变之意。
1.change :指任何变化,完全改变,强调与原先的情况有明显的不同。
Flyovers have changed the face of the city.(立交桥改变了城市的面貌。)
2.alter :常指轻微的改变,强调基本上保持原物、原状的情况下所进行的部分改变。
As times alter, mens affections change.(时过境迁。)
3.vary :暗示不规则或断断续续地变。
Old people dont like to vary their habits.(老年人不喜欢改变他们的习惯。)
4.convert :指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。指信仰或态度时,强调较激烈、大的改变。
We convert him, and we capture his inner mind; we reshape him.(我们要改造他, 从思想上把他争取过来, 让他脱胎换骨。)
5.modify :强调起限定作用的变化或变更。指细小的变化,常含缓和、降调的意味。
The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.(工业革命改变了英国社会的整体结构。)
6.transform :指人或物在形状、外观、形式、性质等方面发生的彻底变化,失去原状成为全新的东西。
The sofa can transform for use as a bed.(这个沙发可改作床用。)
7.turn :指外形、颜色、气味、性质等方面的变化,比change更通俗。
Severe cold turned our ears pink.(严寒冻红了我们的耳朵。)
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