below, beneath, under, underneath
这些前置词均可表示位置在下面之意。
below :指位置低于某物或在某物下方,但不一定在正下方,所指范围较宽。
I looked down at the hall below.(我瞧了瞧下面的大厅。)
beneath :书面用词,指紧挨之下,其反义词是on。
Shall we rest in the shade beneath these trees.(我们在树下荫凉处休息一下好吗?)
under :普通用词,与over相对,指在某物的正下方,含垂直在下的意思。
The village nestles under the hill.(那村庄紧靠在山脚下。)
underneath :书面口语均用,也常与beneath和under换用,但更含遮蔽的意味。
What have you got underneath your shirt?(你的衬衫里面有什么?)
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