12月四级考试翻译高分训练(1)

　　Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. 1. I

　　Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

　　1. I have had great deal of trouble_______________.

　　2. I dont mind your_____________ the decision as long as it is not too late.

　　3. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________ in raising hildren.

　　4. Mark often____________________________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

　　5. When I __________________ I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.

　　6. I suggested he ____________________ his new conditions.

　　7. What a lovely party! Its worth_________________.

　　8. If you wont agree to our plan,_____________________.

　　9. His remarks left me ____________________________.

　　10. If you had_____________________

　　答案：

　　1. keeping up with the rest of the class

　　「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型 have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难 中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。

　　「超级短语」keep up with意为 跟上 ，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为 赶上 ，指从后边追上或改变落后状。

　　2. delaying making

　　「超级单词」mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。

　　3. play indispensable roles

　　「超级短语」play a part/role in起着 作用，饰演 的角色。

　　4. attempts to escape being fined

　　「超级单词」escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.

　　5. caught /found him cheating me

　　「超级句型」find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.

　　6. should adapt himself to

　　「超级句型」suggest作 建议 时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型 suggest that sb.do sth. 结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。

　　「超级短语」adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据 改写/改编

　　7. remembering all my life

　　「超级单词」be worth doing 值得做某事，还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.

　　8. neither will they

　　「超级单词」neither表示 两者都不 ， 表示 也 、 也不 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you wont go, neither will I.

　　9. wondering about his real purpose

　　「超级单词」leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事

　　10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.

　　「超级句型」虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法。

　　从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式 +

　　主句：主语+ would + 动词原形+