英语四六级翻译的新题型冲刺必背中国文化特色词

　　风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen

　　阳历 Solar calendar

　　阴历 Lunar calendar

　　闰年 leap year

　　十二生肖zodiac

　　春节 the Spring Festival

　　元宵节 the Lantern Festival

　　清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day

　　端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival

　　中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day

　　重阳节 the Double-ninth Day

　　七夕节 the Double-seventh Day

　　春联 spring couplets

　　庙会 temple fair

　　爆竹 firecracker

　　年画 New Year pictures

　　压岁钱 New Year gift-money

　　舞龙dragon dance

　　元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings

　　花灯 festival lantern

　　灯谜 lantern riddle

　　舞狮 lion dance

　　踩高跷 stilt walking

　　赛龙舟 dragon boat race

　　胡同hutong

　　山东菜 Shandong cuisine

　　川菜 Sichuan cuisine

　　粤菜 Canton cuisine

　　扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine

　　月饼 moon cake

　　年糕 rice cake

　　油条 deep-fried dough sticks

　　豆浆 soybean milk

　　馒头 steamed buns

　　花卷 steamed twisted rolls

　　包子 steamed stuffed buns

　　北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck

　　拉面 hand-stretched noodles

　　馄饨 wonton

　　豆腐 tofu? bean curd

　　麻花 fried dough twist

　　烧饼 clay oven rolls

　　皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg

　　蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg

　　糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks

　　火锅hot pot

　　长城 the Great Wall of China

　　烽火台 beacon tower

　　秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang

　　兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses

　　大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda

　　丝绸之路the Silk Road

　　敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes

　　华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs

　　五台山Wutai Mountain

　　九华山 Jiuhua Mountain

　　蛾眉山Mount Emei

　　泰山 Mount Tai

　　黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain

　　故宫 the Imperial Palace

　　天坛 the Temple of Heaven

　　午门 Meridian Gate

　　大运河 Grand Canal

　　护城河the Moat

　　回音壁Echo Wall

　　居庸关 Juyongguan Pass

　　九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall

　　黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi

　　十三陵 the Ming Tombs

　　苏州园林 Suzhou gardens

　　西湖 West Lake

　　九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley

　　日月潭 Sun Moon Lake

　　布达拉宫Potala Palace

　　鼓楼 drum tower

　　四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex

　　孔庙 Confucius Temple

　　乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha

　　十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha

　　喇嘛Lama

　　转世灵重 reincarnated soul boy 中药 traditional Chinese medicine

　　《黄帝内经》Emperor Huangdi，s Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine

　　《神农本草经》Shennong，s Herbal Classic

　　《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica

　　针灸 acupuncture

　　推拿 medical massage

　　切脉 feeling the pulse

　　五禽戏 five-animal exercises

　　旧石器时代 the Paleolithic Age

　　新石器时代 the Neolithic Age; New Stone Age

　　母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society

　　封建的feudal

　　朝代 dynasty

　　秦朝 Qin Dynasty

　　汉朝 Han Dynasty

　　唐朝 Tang Dynasty

　　宋朝 Song Dynasty

　　元朝 Yuan Dynasty

　　明朝 Ming Dynasty

　　清朝 Qing Dynasty

　　秦士台皇帝 Emperor Qinshihuang; the First Emperor of Qin

　　皇太后 Empress Dowager

　　汉高祖刘邦 Liu Bang, Emperor Hangaozu, founder of the Han Dynasty

　　成吉思汗Genghis Khan

　　春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period

　　文成公主 Tang Princess Wencheng

　　慈禧太后 Empress Dowager Ci Xi

　　皇帝，君主 emperor; monarch

　　诸侯vassal

　　皇妃 imperial concubine

　　丞相，宰相 prime minister

　　太监 court eunuch

　　少数民族 ethnic minority

　　祭祀 offer sacrifices

　　西域 the Western Regions

　　战国 the Warring States

　　中华文明 Chinese civilization

　　文明的摇篮 cradle of civilization

　　秦始皇统一中国 unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang

　　鸦片战争the Opium War

　　太平天国 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

　　戌戌变法 the Reform Movement of 1898

　　辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution

　　新民主主义革命 New-democratic Revolution

　　五四运动 the May 4th Movement of 1919

　　南昌起义 Nanchang Uprising

　　918 事变 September 18th Incident

　　长征 the Long March

　　西安事变 Xian Incident

　　南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre

　　抗日战争 the War of Resistance Against Japan

　　毛泽东 Mao Tse-tong

　　孙中山 Sun Yat-sen

　　蒋介石 Chiang Kai-shek

　　国民党 Kuomingtang

　　中华人民共和国 the Peoples Republic of China

　　满族 Manchu

　　蒙古人Mongol

　　士大夫 scholar-officials

　　学者 scholar

　　诗人 poet

　　政治家statesman

　　社会地位social status

　　中国社会词汇

　　多元文化论 cultural pluralism

　　文化适应 acculturation

　　社会保障 social security

　　班车 shuttle bus

　　相定迁户 a relocated unit or household

　　大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age

　　独生子女 the only child in a family

　　单亲 single parent

　　福利彩票 welfare lotteries

　　家政服务 household management service

　　民工 migrant laborers

　　名人 celebrity

　　农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers

　　青春期 puberty

　　全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign

　　全国人口普查 nationwide census

　　社会保险 social insurance

　　暂住证 temporary residence permit/card

　　青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency

　　性骚扰 sexual harassment

　　走私 smuggling

　　性另歧视 gender/sexual discrimination

　　年龄歧视 age discrimination

　　工作歧视 job discrimination

　　享乐主义hedonism

　　文盲 illiteracy

　　贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor

　　盗版 pirated/illegal copies

　　一国两制 One Country, Two Systems

　　三个代表 the Three Represents Theory

　　两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences

　　南南合作 South-South Cooperation

　　南北对话 North-South Dialog

　　人大常委会 Peoples Congress Standing Committee

　　法制观念 awareness of law

　　法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system

　　改革开放 reform and opening-up

　　公务员 civil servants

　　官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work

　　和谐并存 harmonious coexistence

　　计划生育 family planning

　　计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning

　　4青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization

　　居委会 neighborhood committee

　　科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education

　　可持续发展 sustainable development

　　廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency

　　两岸关系 cross-straits relations

　　两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations

　　领 土完整 territorial integrity

　　民族精神 national spirit

　　普选制 general election system

　　求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences

　　人大代表NPC member

　　物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization

　　小康社会 a well-off society

　　小康水平 a well-off standard

　　一个中国原则 the one-China principle

　　与时俱进 keep pace with the times

　　综合国力 overall national strength

　　共同愿望common desire

　　走出去(战略)going global

　　不结盟 non-alignment

　　单边主义 unilateralism

　　多边政策 multilateralism

　　多极世界 multipolar world

　　人 口 老龄化 aging of population

　　人口出生率birth rate

　　社区月服务 community service

　　道德法庭 court of ethics

　　盗用公款embezzlement

　　成人夜校 night school for adults

　　在职进修班 on-job training courses

　　政治思想教育 political and ideological education

　　毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate

　　充电 update ones knowledge

　　初等教育 elementary education

　　大学城 college town

　　大学社区 college community

　　高等教育 higher education

　　高等教育211 工程 the 211 Project for higher education

　　高等学府 institution of higher education

　　综合性大学 comprehensive university

　　文科院校 colleges of arts

　　理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering

　　师范学院 teachers college; normal college

　　高分低能 high scores and low abilities

　　高考 entrance examination

　　高校扩招 the college expansion plan

　　教育界 education circle

　　教育投入 input in education

　　九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education

　　考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

　　课外活动 extracurricular activities

　　必修课 required/compulsory course

　　选修课 elective/optional course

　　基础课 basic courses

　　专业课 specialized courses

　　课程表 school schedule

　　教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus

　　学习年限 period of schooling

　　学历 record of formal schooling

　　学分 credit

　　启发式教学 heuristic teaching

　　人才交流 talent exchange

　　人才战 competition for talented people

　　商务英语证书 Business English Certificate

　　适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age

　　升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate

　　硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

　　素质教育 quality-oriented education

　　填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching

　　希望工程Project Hope

　　走读生 extern; non-resident student

　　住宿生boarder

　　研究生 graduate student; post-graduate

　　应届毕业生 graduating student; current years graduate

　　校园数字化 campus digitalization

　　校园文化 campus culture

　　学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese

　　学历教育 education with record of formal schooling

　　学龄儿重school-ager

　　学前教育 preschool education

　　学生减负 alleviate the burden on students

　　应试教育 exam-oriented education

　　职业道德 work ethics; professional ethics

　　爷己者招待会press conference

　　国家教委 State Education Commission

　　国家统计局 State Statistical Bureau

　　职业培训job training

　　职业文盲 functional illiterate

　　智力引进 recruit/introduce talents

　　智商 intelligence quotient

　　助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students

　　网络世界cyber world

　　网络文化cyber culture

　　网络犯罪cyber crime

　　网上购物 online shopping

　　高产优质 high yield and high quality

　　高科技园 high-tech park

　　工业园区 industrial park

　　火炬计划 Torch Program

　　信息港info port

　　信息革命 information revolution

　　电子货币e-currency

　　人工智能 artificial intelligence

　　生物技术 bio-technology

　　克隆 cloning

　　基因工程 genetic engineering

　　转基因食品 genetically modified food

　　试管婴儿 test-tube baby

　　基因哭变 genetic mutation

　　网络出版e-publishing

　　三维电影 three-dimensional movie

　　光谷 optical valley

　　虚拟银行virtual bank

　　信息化 informationization

　　信息高速公路 information superhighway

　　新兴学科 new branch of science; emerging discipline

　　纳米 nanometer

　　个人数字助理 personal digital assistant

　　生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture

　　技术密集产品 technology-intensive product

　　数码科技 digital technology

　　同步卫星 geostationary satellite

　　神舟五号载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V

　　风云二号气象卫星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite

　　登月舱 lunar module

　　多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite

　　多媒体短信服务 Multimedia Messaging Service

　　电子商务 e-business; e-commerce

　　电子管理e-management

　　办公自动化 Office Automation

　　信息高地 information highland

　　信息检索 information retrieval

　　电话会议 teleconference

　　无土栽培 soilless cultivation

　　超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice

　　科技发展 scientific and technological advancement

　　重点项目key project

　　国家重点工程 national key projects

　　南水北调 South-to-North water diversion

　　西电东送 West-East electricity transmission project

　　西气东输 West-East natural gas transmission project

　　网络造谣 fabricating online rumors

　　恶意侵害他人名誉 maliciously harming the reputation of others

　　停止月服务 closure/shutdown of service

　　公司歇业 closure of business

　　道路封闭road closure

　　人为操作差错 man-made operational mistakes

　　生态系统 ecosystem

　　森林生态系统forest ecosystem

　　海洋生态系统marine ecosystem

　　垄断价格 to monopolize the price

　　垄断市场 to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market

　　限购私用汽车 to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use

　　汽车限购 vehicle purchase restrictions

　　汽车购买配额 vehicle purchase quotas

　　车牌摇号 a lottery for license plates

　　牌照单双号限行 odd-even license plate system

　　黑名单制度 a blacklist system

　　执业医师 practicing physician; licensed doctors

　　二代身份证 2nd-generation ID cards

　　防伪技术 anti-forgery technology

　　非法交易 illegal transaction

　　冒名顶替 identification fraud

　　洗钱 money laundering

　　挂失 to report the loss

　　补办 to re-apply/post-register

　　户籍 household registration

　　居住证 residence permit

　　山洪暴发flash floods

　　水位 water level

　　低洼地区 low-lying areas

　　淹没农田 to inundate crops

　　大桥蜂塌 bridge collapse

　　最严重受灾地区 worst-hit/worst-stricken area

　　直接经济损失direct economic loss

　　应急系统 emergency response system

　　闯红灯 running red light

　　遮挡、污损号牌 blocking or defacing license plates

　　扣分处罚point penalty

　　酒驾 drunk driving

　　终身禁驾 lifetime ban from driving