12月英语四级全真预测试卷及答案-阅读

　　Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.

　　There are many ways of defining success. It is accurate to say that each of us has our own concept of success to the extent that each of us is responsible for setting our own goals and determining whether we have met these goals satisfactorily. Because each of us possesses unique differences in genetic ability and favorable environments in which to express these abilities, it is necessarily true that we must define success broadly.

　　For some people, simply being able to live their life with a minimum of misery and suffering is considered a success. Think of the peace of mind of the poor shepherd who tends his sheep, enjoys his frugal life with his family in the beauty of nature, and who is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of and accepted by his and his society. On the other hand, it seems that even though some people appear to be rich in material possessions, many of them seem to be miserable and consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own standards of success. Because not all ventures can be successful, one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving success, but if one has self-confidence it would be unfortunate to set ones goals at too low a level of achievement.

　　A wise counselor once said to a young man who was experiencing frustration with his own professional success: You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have success in traveling. Sometimes one can be very successful merely by taking a walk in the park or riding the subway downtown, The counselor added, You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like, and to which you have given you best effort.

　　57. In the first paragraph, the author implies that ________ are essential in achieving success.

　　ability and goals ability and environment

　　goals and determination goals and environment

　　58. The word frugal means ________.

　　wealthy thrifty

　　wasteful miserable

　　59. Some rich people consider themselves unsuccessful because ________.

　　their life is miserable their goals are too low

　　they do not live in peace they are not rich enough by their own standards.

　　60. The last paragraph implies that ________.

　　we should have high goals success means taking a walk in the park

　　success means achieving great goals success means trying ones best at what one really likes

　　61. This passage mainly talks about ________.

　　the definition of success how to set goals

　　how to achieve success the importance of goals

　　Passage Two

　　Questions 62 to 66 are based in the following passage.

　　When Mike Kelly first set out to build his own private space-ferry service, he figures his bread-and-butter business would be lofting satellite into high earth orbit. Now he thinks he may have figured wrong. People were always asking me when they could go, says Kelly, who runs Kelly Space Technology, I realized the real market is in space tourism.

　　According to preliminary market surveys, there are 10,000 would-be space tourists willing to spend $1 million each to visit the final frontier. Space Adventures in Arlington have taken more than 130 deposits for a two-hour, $98,000 space tour tentatively set to occur by 2005. This may sound great, but there are a few hurdles. Putting a simple satellite into orbitwith no oxygen, life support or return trip necessaryalready costs and astronomical $2,200/kg. And that doesnt include the cost of insuring rich and possibly litigiouspassengers. The entire group of entrepreneurs trying to corner the spacetourism market has between them just enough money to blow up one rocket.

　　The U.S. space agency has plenty of money but zero interest in making space less expensive for the little guys. So the little guys are racing to do what the government has failed to do: design a reusable launch system thats inexpensive, safe and reliable. Kelly Spaces prototype looks like a plane that has sprouted rocket engines. Rotary Rocket in California has a booster with rotors to make a helicopter-style return to earth. The first passenger countdowns are still years away, but bureaucrats at the Federal Aviation Administration in Washington are already informally discussing flight regulations. After all, you cant be too prepared for a trip to that galaxy far, far away.

　　62. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

　　Take Vacations in Space Flight Travels

　　Building Hotels in Space Cost of Space Traveling

　　63. The phrase bread-and-butter business most probably means ________.

　　a business to sell bread and butter the business to make a living

　　a business to produce bread and butter a traveling agency

　　64. How much is the 2-hour space tour for each person according to Space Adventures in Arlington?

　　$1 million. $10,000. $98,000 $22,000

　　65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　The biggest hurdle for the space-tourism project is lack of a life supporting system.

　　The entrepreneurs trying to explore the space-tourism have plenty of money.

　　The government has little interests in this project.

　　The first passenger countdowns are within a few years.

　　66. tone in the last sentence of the passage?

　　Objective. Approving.

　　Ironical. Enthusiastic.

　　Part IV Reading Comprehension

　　Section A

　　47. E 该空需填入动词原形，结合原意和大多数美国人一梯状，你可能也有几磅需要________可知，E最符合文意。

　　48. F 结合常识和下文可知，F最符合文意。

　　49. A 结合句意令人惊奇的是，为了看到长期________效果你不必节食或常去健身馆，可知空格处需填一形容词，初选后留下A、D。由于下文只是讲到运动会帮助减肥，但并未说明它的效果明显，所以此处宜选用意思上更宽泛的positive。

　　50. H 下文举例的breathing, blood circulation and digestion都是人体的基本功能，且其后的functioning已给出了提示，故H最符合文意。

　　51. B 该空需填入形容词，结合常识和句意任何时候只要你活动，你都需要________能量来看选项，B符合文意。

　　52. C 该句句意为采用这两种能量消耗来源中的哪一种取决于你活动的强度和________，结合下文提到的...low to moderately intense and of long duration...可知C最符合文意。

　　53. J 结合句意强度越低，身体越________于脂肪作为其燃料，该空应填入能和on搭配的动词，J最符合文意。

　　54. D 结合常识可知，有氧运动是最有效的减肥方式，选项中D最符合文意。

　　55. L 该空需填入副词，选项中只有L和N可作副词，由下文提到的walking, running, swimming, dancing, and jumping等可推知在这些有氧运动中四肢的活动是反复的，故排除N。

　　56. I 该空需填入动词的过去分词，结合句意如果你已经________高强度、爆发性的运动，你会燃烧更多的脂肪可知I最符合文意。

　　Section B

　　Passage One

　　57. C 推断题。由文章第一段最后一句可知，由于我们每个人天生的能力和后天成长的环境不同，所以我们对成功的定义很泛，由此可以推断，作者认为能力和环境是获得成功的基本条件，故选C。

　　58. C 语义题。结合文章第二段第二句中的poor shepherd和选项可以推断，C正确，thrifty意为节俭的，朴素的wealthy，wasteful，miserable均排除。

　　59. D 细节题。文章第二段倒数第二句指出，有的人已经很富有了却认为自己不成功是因为他们是根据自己的目标判断成功与否的，所以D正确。

　　60. D 推断题。文章最后一句指出，在没有尽全力做自己喜欢的事而失败之前，失败都不算真正的失败，由此推断，文章最后一段暗示，成功就是尽全力做自己喜欢的事情，所以D正确。

　　61. A 主旨题。本文第一句是全文的主题句，即每个人对成功的定义都不同，在接下来的几段中作者从不同角度定义了成功，所以A正确。

　　Passage Two

　　62. A 主旨题。通读全文可知，文章讨论的是太空旅游业的可行性，所以A正确。其他三项均没有全面概括文章大意。

　　63. C 语义题。文章第一段首句指出，麦克开始倒立自己的太空旅行社时，他构想他的________将能把人造卫星送上地球轨道。A，B，C，D四个选项中，C最符合题意。bread-and-butter意为实用的，生计的。

　　64. C 细节题。文章第二段第二句指出，公司收取了130多份定金，费用是两小时98，000美元，所以C正确。

　　65. C 推断题。文章第三段提到，太空旅行最大的困难是资金问题，美国政府对此没什么兴趣，所以C正确;A，B，D，均与原文不符，故排除。

　　66. B 观点态度题。根据上下文可知，作者认为实现太空旅行还很遥远，而有人却已经开始制定规划了，作者的话语中含有讽刺意味，所以B正确;A，C、D均不正确。