主要考查对文章进行概括或总结的能力,要求在阅读短文时,能够提炼文章的中心思想,体会作者的主要写作意图,充分运用逻辑概括能力,透过字里行间获取文章最具代表性的观点、论点及作者的情感倾向。
(一)出题形式:主旨大意题命题形式主要有三大类:一类是概括中心思想(main idea)型;一类是确定文章标题或主题(topic / title / headline)型;还有一类是询问文章的写作目的(purpose)。
1) What would be the best title for the text?
2) What is the topic of the text?
3) Which of the following best expresses the main idea?
4) The best title / headline for this passage might be ______.
5) The authors main purpose in writing the passage is ______.
6) Which of the following statements is best supported by the text?
7) Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
8) The main idea / The general idea / The main theme of this passage is ______.
9) The title that best expresses the main idea of the passage is ______.
(二)答案位置:大部分文章都有主题句(topic sentence),主题句表达了文章的中心思想(main idea),找到了主题句,也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。因此,主题句定位法是解答主旨大意题的一种行之有效的方法。主题句呈现形式通常有以下几种:
1)在开头出现;
2)在结尾出现;
3)在开头和结尾同时出现,首尾呼应;
4)有些文章的中心思想贯穿全文,并没有用一句话明确表达出来,这就要求学生学会归纳概括。
(三)实战演练
9 There were two interesting news items in the paper a few years ago . One was about a man who received a bill from the telephone company for 999,999for three month! The other was about a man who received 2,000 a month ---for doing nothing.
The connection between the two news items is simple: computer the best invention of the 20th century. The telephone bill came from a computer which made a terrifying mistake that was only 23.36. The other item was not so amusing. A man walked into the unguarded computer room of a large packaged food company and expertly programmed the computer to pay him 2,000 a month for raw meat which he supplied to the company. Of course he never sent the meat, but he certainly received the money. The computer wrote out a bill, and even signedit. It was only a random check that uncovered the trick. It could be happening in thousands of other companied all over the world.
Computers are not the magical workers that some people say they are. They make mistakes, theyre sometimes slower than human beings and theyre easily fooled. The US used to conscript people with the help of a computer. The army sent out a card, which had to be filled in and sent back. It was easy to avoid being called up simply by spreading candle-waxon on the card. The computer couldnt read the card and did nothing with it.
Its in our everyday life that computers cause many problems. Lets get back to using people instead of computers, before a mistake that we cant put right.
The writers main idea is __________.
A wed better use people instead of computers in our everyday life.
B we should not use computers because they always make mistakes
C computers are widely used in our everyday life
D if we want to work well, dont use the computers.
国际英语资讯:U.S. trade coalition calls for removal of tariffs as phase-one deal with China takes effect
国外训练工智能做菜,写出来的食谱也太奇葩了
国际英语资讯:3 firefighters killed, 9 injured in building collapse in Indian-controlled Kashmir
国际英语资讯:UK chancellor of the exchequer resigns amid major cabinet reshuffle
国际英语资讯:Fed official says U.S. economy could achieve soft landing in 2020
国内英语资讯:Premier Li inspects epidemic prevention, control work at Beijing train station
国际英语资讯:Russian military denies attacks on civilians in Syrias Idlib
国内英语资讯:China pushes for differentiated measures to battle coronavirus
Both Economic Development and Environmental Protection are Indispensable 经济发展和环境保护不可缺少
体坛英语资讯:England striker Kane tears hamstring
体坛英语资讯:Coach Stojkovic leaves Guangzhou R&F
My Favorite Animal 我最喜欢的动物
How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic 如何解决交通问题
国内英语资讯:China Focus: China dispatches over 20,000 medics to aid anti-virus battle in Hubei
国际英语资讯:Roundup: Foreign political party leaders express confidence in Chinas defeating coronaviru
国内英语资讯:Vice premier calls for all-round efforts to battle epidemic in Wuhan, Hubei
国内英语资讯:China stresses winning battle against poverty while fighting epidemic
小改变带你收获健康
国际英语资讯:EIB pledges billions of euros to Greece in 2020
国际英语资讯:News Analysis: Turkey shifts strategy by increasing military presence in Idlib after Syrian
国际英语资讯:UN Security Council endorses outcome of Berlin Conference on Libya
国际英语资讯:Commentary: Time to build positive momentum in China-U.S. ties
国内英语资讯:Chinese, German FMs hold 5th round of China-Germany strategic dialogue on diplomacy, securit
情人节给爱人做一顿美食?别忘记铺一块好看的桌布
国际英语资讯:Roundup: U.S. Attorney General Barr under fire over cases linked with Trumps former allies
体坛英语资讯:Real Madrid eyeing Brazil U-23 starlet Reinier
国际英语资讯:Russian govt amends 2020-2022 budget to fund Putins initiatives
俄科学家发明纳米银口罩 或有助防新冠病毒
国际英语资讯:U.S. envoy, Turkish officials discuss Syria issue amid Turkish-Russian tension over escalati
How to Choose Major 如何选择专业
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |