主要考查对文章进行概括或总结的能力,要求在阅读短文时,能够提炼文章的中心思想,体会作者的主要写作意图,充分运用逻辑概括能力,透过字里行间获取文章最具代表性的观点、论点及作者的情感倾向。
(一)出题形式:主旨大意题命题形式主要有三大类:一类是概括中心思想(main idea)型;一类是确定文章标题或主题(topic / title / headline)型;还有一类是询问文章的写作目的(purpose)。
1) What would be the best title for the text?
2) What is the topic of the text?
3) Which of the following best expresses the main idea?
4) The best title / headline for this passage might be ______.
5) The authors main purpose in writing the passage is ______.
6) Which of the following statements is best supported by the text?
7) Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
8) The main idea / The general idea / The main theme of this passage is ______.
9) The title that best expresses the main idea of the passage is ______.
(二)答案位置:大部分文章都有主题句(topic sentence),主题句表达了文章的中心思想(main idea),找到了主题句,也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。因此,主题句定位法是解答主旨大意题的一种行之有效的方法。主题句呈现形式通常有以下几种:
1)在开头出现;
2)在结尾出现;
3)在开头和结尾同时出现,首尾呼应;
4)有些文章的中心思想贯穿全文,并没有用一句话明确表达出来,这就要求学生学会归纳概括。
(三)实战演练
16 During the summer you should be even more careful than usual of the foods you prepare. Foods spoil faster in hot weather than in cold weather. When you are shopping, purchase frozen and refrigerated foods, dont make long stops on your way home because frozen foods could become soft or warm. Using insulated bags helps keep food cold until you arrive home. Mild or milk products should be refrigerated immediately. When camping or picnicking or at any time when refrigeration isnt available, use special dry foods. Above all , if a food doesnt seem to be normal in odor or appearance, discard it immediately. Dont taste it.
What is the main idea of the passage?
A How to store frozen and refrigerated foods
B How to keep food from spoiling during the summer?
C How to select fresh food?
D How to prepare summer food
亲属称呼英文表达完全汇总
加强管理“星级饭店” star-rated hotels
石头、剪刀、布
世博主题彩票 Expo-themed welfare lottery
中国人最易误解的表达第1期:首字母A的故事
美国人最易拼错的十个单词
职场中如何表达感谢之情
你会用英语安慰人吗?
盘点中文怪字的英语说法
“康乃馨”的英文表达
爆破“泄洪” release flood waters
盘点那些电影中出镜率最高的单字口语
有趣的英语现象,中国人不能不看
加拿大馆的“皇家骑警”
多种表达“很简单”
万圣节英文用语
[口语]在外企“混”必用的口语
商场超市常见英语标识
用英语拒绝电话推销几大"狠"招
多种英语方式地道表达“快乐”
[口语]“校园招聘会”用英语怎么说?
[口语]“优柔寡断”英文怎么说?
[口语]恐慌购买 panic buying
[翻译]清明节英语怎么说
教你如何说出“骨子里的感觉”
[口语]母亲节贺卡
用"堕落"形容"同居"合理吗?
电影《盗梦空间》相关英语盘点
徒有其表的美男子用英语怎么表示?
[口语]核“撤离区” evacuation zone
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |