(一)出题形式:主旨大意题命题形式主要有三大类:一类是概括中心思想(main idea)型;一类是确定文章标题或主题(topic / title / headline)型;还有一类是询问文章的写作目的(purpose)。
1) What would be the best title for the text?
2) What is the topic of the text?
3) Which of the following best expresses the main idea?
4) The best title / headline for this passage might be ______.
5) The authors main purpose in writing the passage is ______.
6) Which of the following statements is best supported by the text?
7) Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
8) The main idea / The general idea / The main theme of this passage is ______.
9) The title that best expresses the main idea of the passage is ______.
(二)答案位置:大部分文章都有主题句(topic sentence),主题句表达了文章的中心思想(main idea),找到了主题句,也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。因此,主题句定位法是解答主旨大意题的一种行之有效的方法。主题句呈现形式通常有以下几种:
1)在开头出现;
2)在结尾出现;
3)在开头和结尾同时出现,首尾呼应;
4)有些文章的中心思想贯穿全文,并没有用一句话明确表达出来,这就要求学生学会归纳概括。
(三)实战演练
4.Excused from recycling because you live in a high rise with a rubbish chute ? You wont be for long. Miamis Mark Shantzis has made it simple for those living in tall buildings to use the chute and cycle, too.
In Shantzis Hi-Rise Recycling system, a chute leads to a pip-shaped container with six boxes that can turn around when operated. The system, which fits in the same space as the chute and container now in use, enables ,glass, plastics, paper, metal, and other rubbish to go into separate boxes.
The system is controlled from a board foxed next to the chute door. The board has a button for each class of recycling materials. At the press of a button, a microcomputer locks all other floors chute doors and sets the recycling container turning until the right box comes under the chute. The computer also counts the loads and gives a signal by phone when the box is full. And a particular piece of equipment breaks up the non-recyclables.
Sorting recyclables before they are collected saves the use of expensive materials recovery equipment which otherwise has to do the sorting. Such equipment often makes recycled materials very expensive, so expensive that tones of recyclables remain wasted. Shantzis believes his system could help recycled materials become more cost-effective.
The purpose in writing this text is _________.
A to encourage people to recycle their rubbish.
B to introduce a recycling system for high rises
C to describe the use of computer technology in recycling
D to explain the need for rubbish collection in high rise
雅思听力小词100个
雅思听力必备小词100条
雅思听力考试必知的13条小贴士
雅思听力备考要把时间用在刀刃上
有助提高雅思听力的七个英语电台介绍
考前一个月应反复做剑桥雅思听力真题
10天突破雅思听力6分的备考建议
浅谈雅思听力里的异国情趣
雅思听力考试需要哪些技巧?
雅思听力备考要把被动词汇上升到积极词汇
提高雅思听力水平的实战方法
雅思听力会考资讯题吗?
雅思听力双向听力法介绍:自上而下模式
雅思听力词汇、材料、机经的相关问答
雅思听力辅导:精听泛听必须结合好
如何高效利用雅思听力的答题时间
雅思听力考前三个月的学习计划表
雅思听力训练需要注意的三个要点
雅思听力复习材料推荐及复习计划分享
雅思听力机经是用来熟悉场景和词汇的
雅思听力提高应从题型和场景入手
雅思听力考试中的心理失误应引以为戒
雅思听力备考只需三千积极词汇
雅思听力推荐基础练习和套题练习
雅思听力Section4实用备战策略分享
雅思听力真题词汇分类整理
雅思听力提高方法谈
雅思听力考前两个月看什么书好?
雅思听力中的电话号码考点介绍
有关雅思听力"双向听力法"的介绍
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |