2012英语专业八级阅读理解模拟题(5)
Students of United States history, seeking to identify the circumstances that encouraged the emergence of feminist movements, have thoroughly investigated the mid-nineteenth-century American economic and social conditions that affected the status of women. These historians, however, have analyzed less fully the development of specifically feminist ideas and activities during the same period. Furthermore, the ideological origins of feminism in the United States have been obscured because, even when historians did take into account those feminist ideas and activities occurring within the United States, they failed to recognize that feminism was then a truly international movement actually centered in Europe. American feminist activists who have been described as solitary and individual theorists were in reality connected to a movement -utopian socialism--which was already popularizing feminist ideas in Europe during the two decades that culminated inthe first womens rights conference held at Seneca Falls. New York, in 1848. Thus, a complete understanding of the origins and development of nineteenth-century feminism in the United Statesrequires that the geographical focus be widened to include Europe and that the detailed study already made of social conditions be expanded to include the ideological development of feminism.
The earliest and most popular of the utopian socialists were the Saint-Simonians. The specifically feminist part of Saint-Simonianism has, however, been less studied than the groups contribution toearly socialism. This is regrettable on two counts. By 1832 feminism was the central concern ofSaint-Simonianism and entirely absorbed its adherents energy; hence, by ignoring its feminism. European historians have misunderstood Saint-Simonianism. Moreover, since many feminist ideascan be traced to Saint-Simonianism, European historians appreciation of later feminism in Franceand the United States remained limited.
Saint-Simons followers, many of whom were women, based their feminism on an interpretation ofhis project to reorganize the globe by replacing brute force with the rule of spiritual powers. Thenew world order would be ruled together by a male, to represent reflection, and a female, to represent sentiment. This complementarity reflects the fact that, while the Saint-Simonians did not reject the belief that there were innate differences between men and women, they nevertheless foresaw an equally important social and political role for both sexes in their Utopia.
Only a few Saint-Simonians opposed a definition of sexual equality based on gender distinction. This minority believed that individuals of both sexes were born similar in capacity and character, and they ascribed male-female differences to socialization and education. The envisioned result of both currents of thought, however, was that women would enter public life in the new age and that sexual equality would reward men as well as women with an improved way of life.
1.It can be inferred that the author considers those historians who describe early feminists in the United States as solitary to be
A insufficiently familiar with the international origins of nineteenth-century American feminist thought
B overly concerned with the regional diversity of feminist ideas in the period before 1848
C not focused narrowly enough in their geo-graphical scope
D insufficiently aware of the ideological consequences of the Seneca Falls conference
2.According to the passage, which of the following is true of the Seneca Falls conference on womens rights?
A It was primarily a product of nineteenth-century Saint-Simonian feminist thought.
B It was the work of American activists who were independent of feminists abroad.
C It was the culminating achievement of the Utopian socialist movement.
D It was a manifestation of an international movement for social change and feminism
3.The authors attitude toward most European historians who have studied the Saint-Simonians is primarily one of
A approval of the specific focus of their research
B disapproval of their lack of attention to the issue that absorbed most of the Saint-Simoniansenergy after 1832
C approval of their general focus on social conditions
D disapproval of their lack of attention to links between the Saint-Simonians and their American counterparts
4. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes that study of Saint-Simonianism is necessary for historians of American feminism because such study
A would clarify the ideological origins of those feminist ideas that influenced American feminism
B would increase understanding of a movement that deeply influenced the Utopian socialism ofearly American feminists
C would focus attention on the most important aspect of Saint-Simonian thought before 1832
D promises to offer insight into a movement that was a direct outgrowth of the Seneca Falls conference of 1848
5. According to the passage, which of the following would be the most accurate description of the society envisioned by most Saint-Simonians?
A A society in which women were highly regarded for their extensive education
B A society in which the two genders played complementary roles and had equal status
C A society in which women did not enter public life
D A social order in which a body of men and women would rule together on the basis of their spiritual power
参考答案:
A D B A B
国内英语资讯:China renews alert for heavy rain
寡妇姐要演变性人!网友对此炸开了锅
万圣节恰逢工作日没法尽情玩耍?美国发起万圣节改日期请愿活动
国内英语资讯:Mainland promises assistance to Taiwan compatriots in difficulty overseas
做好这些事,你们的婚姻会越来越好
美国财政部部发行面值2美元的熊猫'吉利钱'
滴滴正就收购Ofo进行谈判
怎样做才能吃不胖?
全球40万研究人员在虚假科学期刊上发表文章
国内英语资讯:Across China: Tech-loaded greenhouses in Gobi boost profit for farmers
等了那么久的电影 11月终于要上映了
国际英语资讯:Chinese company Vivo allotted land for manufacturing smartphones in north India
厉害了人工智能!看眼睛就能判断性格
传谷歌有意重返中国 测试审查版搜索引擎
巴西撤回主办联合国气候变化会议的提议
实力宠粉!霉霉出资10万帮粉丝妈妈治病
化妆不再是女性专利?男性成中国化妆品市场“新宠”
特朗普总统力争边境墙拨款,不惜政府关门
国内英语资讯:Former U.S. diplomat praises Chinas reform and opening-up achievements
研究发现 加州红酒放射性水平有所上升
国内英语资讯:China calls for dialogue to solve Iran issue
当心!这些日常习惯可能会让你早衰!
国内英语资讯:Chinese Americans in northern California kick off annual sports event
国内英语资讯:Plan adopted to promote integration of military, civilian standards
国内英语资讯:Lhasa uses favorable policies to boost commerce, investment
积极的心态是通往成功的关键
国内英语资讯:Typhoon Yagi makes landfall in east Chinas Zhejiang
贸易战会给中国带来多大伤害?
报告显示 国产手游海外收益大增
美驻英使馆搬家 拍卖1200卷厕纸
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |