基础班阅读讲义
Passage 1
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen. striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by sellerproducers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers. which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources , and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
雅思听力解题思路的分析
雅思听力中经常出现的生僻词汇的总结
雅思听力考试必备答题的技巧
雅思听力答题技巧的总结
雅思听力考试万能答题技巧的总结
雅思听力难点解析大额数字
雅思听力中语音的讲解
雅思听力判断题的三个技巧
雅思听力各类题型的高分解题的技巧
雅思听力成绩提高的4个基础步骤
雅思听力三类关键词
雅思听力抓段落主题的技巧
雅思听力长段落解题的技巧
雅思听力不可忽视的细节答案拼写
雅思听力考试的精听泛听技巧讲解
雅思听力section4的答题的技巧
雅思听力的备考重点及注意事项的总结
雅思听力句型的讲解
雅思听力考试多选题的答题技巧
攻克雅思听力选择题方法的介绍
雅思听力考前冲刺技巧的总结
雅思听力题型做题技巧
雅思听力考试高分技巧的分享
雅思听力考试常见问题的总结
雅思听力考试考点的解读
雅思听力租房场景词汇整理及解析
如何灵活运用雅思听力中的定语
雅思听力考试备考的技巧
雅思听力考试的应试技巧
雅思听力考试题型分类的解析
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