四、首段原则
首段原则应用于根据首段内容所设置的题目,它包括两种形式:首句原则和末句原则。
1.首句原则
回顾近几年的考研阅读题,细心的考生会发现历年考研试卷中都有题目针对首段第一句话设问,为什么会出现这种情况?原因很简单,考研阅读所选的文章均是议论文和说明文,此类文章的文体要求在首段提出观点、突出中心,因此第一段就好像全篇文章的一个总纲,确定了文章的主要内容,而第一句话常常是一个自然段的主题句,首段首句自然就成为常考且必考的一个考点。
例
it is said that in england death is pressing, in canada inevitable and in california optional. small wonder. americans life expectancy has nearly doubled over the past century. failing hips can be replaced, clinical depression controlled, cataracts removed in a 30_minute surgical procedure. such advances offer the aging population a quality of life that was unimaginable when i entered medicine 50 years ago. but not even a great health_care system can cure deathand our failure to confront that reality now threatens this greatness of ours.
what is implied in the first sentence?
americans are better prepared for death than other people.
americans enjoy a higher life quality than ever before.
americans are over_confident of their medical technology.
americans take a vain pride in their long life expectancy.
c
2.末句原则
有时一个自然段的主题句也会出现在段末,因此考点也相应转向末句。
例
technically, any substance other than food that alters our bodily or mental functioning is a drug. many people mistakenly believe the term drug refers only to some sort of medicine or an illegal chemical taken by drug addicts. they dont realize that familiar substances such as alcohol and tobacco are also drugs. this is why the more neutral term substance is now used by many physicians and psychologists. the phrasesubstance abuseis often used instead ofdrug abuseto make clear that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfully misused as heroin and cocaine.
substance abuseis preferable todrug abusein that.
substance can alter our bodily or mental functioning if illegally used
drug abuseis only related to a limited number or drug takers
alcohol and tobacco are as fatal as heroin and cocaine
many substances other than heroin or cocaine can also be poisonous
外公赶时髦作文
体坛英语资讯:Boe retains biathlon World Cup title, Fourcade ends career with victory
国内英语资讯:China launches new Long March-5B rocket for space station program
国内英语资讯:Chinas studies on COVID-19 animal source crucial to the world: WHO expert
一角钱的互助
体坛英语资讯:FIFA president Infantino proposes to postpone 2021 Club World Cup
体坛英语资讯:Superstar Durant among four Nets players to test positive for coronavirus
疫情迫使奥斯卡奖破例 线上电影也将有参评资格
福奇:没有科学证据表明新冠病毒来自中国实验室
献给母亲——懂你
国内英语资讯:China donates masks to Singapore to assist in COVID-19 combat
体坛英语资讯:World Mens Curling Championship cancelled due to COVID-19
国际英语资讯:France to limit intl trips to avoid new wave of coronavirus epidemic: Macron
国内英语资讯:Chinas Hubei receives 7.35 mln tourists during May Day holiday
敬畏生命
体坛英语资讯:Ice Hockey World Championship Division I canceled in Slovenia and Poland
印度现在也和中国一样,网课的生意火到爆
国际英语资讯:UNICEF raises alarm over displaced children amid COVID-19
献给母亲的爱
美国小哥断网进山25天,不知道全球爆发疫情!?
献给母亲的爱
狗狗跑上高速公路 幸而他们出现了
玉帝赶时髦
怎样防止土地荒漠化
My Prize 我的奖品
国际英语资讯:UK overtakes Italy as worst-hit country in Europe by coronavirus
藏羚魂
日本流行文化之我见
国内英语资讯:China to continue helping Uzbekistan fight COVID-19: Chinese FM
国际英语资讯:Thousands of Libyans to return home from abroad after closure of borders: official
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