地点、职业、人物的关系类

　　在听力测试中，对同一录音材料可以从地点、职业、人物关系三个方面进行综合测试。如：

　　You will hear：

　　W：Can I help you, sir?

　　M：Yes. Do you have this coat in a large size?

　　Q：What is the woman? 这是一个有关职业的提问，其实利用这个原文还可以这样提问：

　　Q：Where does the conversation take place? 这就是关于地点的提问了。还可以这样问：

　　Q：What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 这样就变成了就二者关系进行的提问。

　　总之，从对话中交流的信息可以推断对话的环境，通过环境和信息同时又可判断说话者的身份和他们之间的关系。因此熟悉这类题材的对话可以使我们收到一箭三雕的效果。三者中以地点为基础，解题关键是捕捉重点词(key words)、重点短语或句子(key phrases and sentences)。这些词句主要包括：

　　Restaurant：dish, order, menu, bill, soft drink, soup, table, waiter, waitress

　　May I have the bill?

　　What would you like to order?

　　A table for two?

　　Profession：Waiter, Waitress

　　Relationship：Waiter/Waitress Customer

　　Post Office：mail, post, postage, stamp, parcel, package, register, telegram, airmail,

　　Hospital：prescribe, medicine, have a fever, temperature/sore?throat/cough/cold/headache/stomachache, take medicine/pills/tablet,

　　Whats the matter?/Whats wrong with you?

　　Let me give you an examination first.

　　Profession：doctor, nurse

　　Relationship：Doctor/Nurse Patient

　　Bank：open an account, draw/deposit some money, Foreign Exchange

　　Store：size, color, style, price, cost, cheap, expensive, change

　　What can I do for you?

　　How much does it cost?

　　Excuse me, I want to change this one for a blue one.

　　Can you show me another one?

　　Profession：clerk, shop assistant

　　Relationship：Clerk/Shop assistant Customer

　　Hotel：make a reservation, book a single/double room with shower/bath, reception, occupy, tip, porter

　　The rooms are all occupied.

　　Profession：receptionist, porter

　　Relationship：Receptionist Customer, Porter Customer

　　Railway Station：platform, train, single ticket, return ticket

　　Airport：flight, take off, gate, due, ticket

　　Plane：to fasten seat belt, landing, flight

　　Profession：Hostess

　　Relationship：Hostess Passenger

　　Library：borrow, lend, renew, return book, due, fiction, non-fiction, bookshelf,

　　How long can I keep it?

　　You can keep the book for two weeks.

　　Do you have the book?

　　Can you tell me where I can find?

　　Profession：librarian, assistant

　　Relationship：Librarian/Assistant Students

　　Telephone：Hold on, please!

　　Can you put me through to the reception room?

　　Sorry, the line is busy.

　　This is speaking.

　　Who is that?

　　Profession：operator

　　Relationship：Operator Caller

　　另外，常见的人物关系还有：Police Driver，Husband Wife，Student Teacher等等。