表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事:
He starts next week.
他下个星期出发。
We leave very soon.
我们很快就离开。
The train starts at 10 oclock in the morning.
火车将在早上10点开出。
这类用法限于表示移动的动词:go去,come来,leave离开,start出发,begin开始,arrive到达,take off起飞,等。
有些动词,即使表示现在的动作也不能用现在进行时,也只能用一般现在时:
To tell you the truth, I hate to do it.
说实话,我讨厌那样做。
I hope the weather would be fine.
我希望天气会晴朗。
I am looking into the room, and I see a strange man in it.
我朝房间里看,看到了房间里一个陌生的男子。
这类不能用于现在进行时表示正在发生动作的动词有:
1. 表示心理状态的动词
know知道,realize意识到,think (that)认为,suppose (that)料想,doubt怀疑,forget忘记,remember记得,understand明白,regard看待,love爱,like喜欢,prefer偏好,hate讨厌,hope希望,want想要,need需要,wish愿望,等。
2. 表示感觉的动词
see看见,hear听见,find发现,notice注意到,feel觉得等。
3. 表示状态的动词
be是,have有,belong属于,own拥有,possess拥有,suit适合,fit适合,contain包含,depend依靠,smell有的气味 ,taste有的味道,seem显得,look显得,appear看来,turn out变成,等。
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