巧解SAT阅读引号题
SAT阅读中比较常见的题目大家一定不会陌生,比如目的题、词汇题、主旨题、细节题等等,还会遇到一种比较奇葩的题目引号题,引号题目又分成就引号本身提问的题目及就引号内容提问的题目。
对于引号本身提问的题目,通常从引号的作用上入手,有四个主要作用:① 表暗示② 表示突出强调③ 表示反语④ 表示特定称谓。大家遇到这类问题,就可以直接套用以上四种用法,找到选项中的最佳选项。其中,突出强调与反语是常考的两种类型。我们来看一道真题:
The speaker of the sentence quoted in lines 14-15 most likely intends to
A account for a peculiar style of dress
B bemoan the lack of adequate help around the house
C frankly apologize for the messiness of the familys home
D indirectly express resentment about a difference in social status
此题一道引号题,通过文章上下文,可以了解到是与引号后的说法一致的,signs of grandeur or condescension,or 表示并列,大家可以通过后面的condescension来推测,有傲慢,自以为是之意。所以作者对此所持态度为负,符合情感态度的选项有B, D,再套用引号题的作用,有暗示、反语及强调等,所以不难得出正确答案D,具有暗示之意。
通过此题,我们看出,就引号本身考的话,要回扣四种作用;而对于引号内容进行考察,要根据上下文进行筛选,而筛选的关键信息是态度的正负及引号前后所涉及原因、与行号所在的那一句的细节。
以上是关于引号题目的做法,大家可以通过四个原则对针对引号本身作用的题目进行操作;对于引号之中内容的判断要靠大家准确的定位,对细节进行把握。引号题多见于记叙文和论说文中,大家的关注点多在于目的、主旨、态度等耳熟能详的题目,而这类题常常成为盲点。希望能给大家一些启发。
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