2017届高三英语一轮复习课时作业6：Unit 1《Cultural relics》（新人教版必修2）

　　Ⅰ.多项选择

　　1．A troop of carefully selected soldiers set out in search of those who might ________ the terrible coal mine accident.

　　A．live

　　B．rescue

　　C．exist

　　D．survive

　　[解析]考查动词辨析。survive 幸存。句意：一支经过精心挑选的部队出发去寻找在可怕的煤矿事故中可能幸存下来的人。live 生活，居住；rescue 援救，营救；exist 存在，生存。

　　[答案]D

　　2．—Are you free after school?

　　—Sorry.I've planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ________ for his help.

　　A．in addition

　　B．in turn

　　C．in return

　　D．in total

　　[解析]考查短语辨析。in return 作为(对……的)回报。treat a friend of mine to dinner in return for his help 意为“请我的一位朋友吃饭来回报他对我的帮助”。in addition 此外；in turn 轮流，又(对别人)做同样的事；in total 总共。

　　[答案]C

　　3．Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things, including used papers and books.You'd better ________ some of them.

　　A．remain

　　B．resist

　　C．remove

　　D．renew

　　[解析]考查动词辨析。remove 移动，搬开。句意：你的桌子上堆满了太多不需要的东西，包括用过的试卷和书本。你最好拿走一些。remain 保持，仍然是；resist 抵抗，对抗；renew 中止后继续，重新开始。

　　[答案]C

　　4．—What on earth do you want?

　　—I just want a common sports coat—nothing ________.

　　A．fancy

　　B．amazing

　　C．informal

　　D．valuable

　　[解析]考查形容词辨析。答句句意：我只想要一件普通的运动衣，没什么“特别的(fancy)”。

　　[答案]A

　　5．J.K.Rowling is a very popular writer, but I just don't like her writing ________.

　　A．attitude

　　B．style

　　C．quality

　　D．mystery

　　[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：J.K.Rowling 是很受欢迎的作家，但我就是不喜欢她的写作“风格(style)”。

　　[答案]B

　　6．The little boy likes to ________his toys and see what is inside them.

　　A．take apart

　　B．take off

　　C．take over

　　D．take in

　　[解析]take apart 拆开。句意：这个小男孩喜欢拆开玩具看里面有什么。

　　[答案]A

　　7．(2017·河南省卫辉市月考一)—Anything to drink? What about coffee?

　　—Er...I think I'll have a cold drink ________ coffee.

　　A．other than

　　B．more than

　　C．less than

　　D．rather than

　　[解析]rather than 而不是。other than 除了……之外；more than 不仅仅，十分；less than 少于。句意：我想喝杯冷饮而不是咖啡。

　　[答案]D

　　8．His parents ________ him for the army, but he preferred the navy.

　　A．designed

　　B．planned

　　C．imagined

　　D．thought

　　[解析]句意：他父母想让他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。design 意为“设计，构思”，符合句意。plan 作动词“计划”时，搭配为 plan to do；imagine 想象；think 思考，认为。

　　[答案]A

　　9．Peter's father asked him to spend his time on something________researching into instead of playing all the time.

　　A．worthy

　　B．valuable

　　C．worth

　　D．precious

　　[解析]考查形容词辨析。worthy 值得做某事，一般使用be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done结构；valuable有价值的；worth 值得做，后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意思，be worth doing；precious宝贵的。句意：彼得的父亲告诫他花时间做些值得研究的事，而不是整天玩。

　　[答案]C

　　10．It was reported that many helicopters were sent there______the missing passengers.

　　A．in need of

　　B．in search of

　　C．in charge of

　　D．in time of

　　[解析]考查介词短语辨析。in need of 需要；in search of寻找；in charge of 负责；in time of及时。句意：据报道许多飞机被派往那里去寻找失踪的乘客。

　　[答案]B

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　Millions of people around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every day.It is often difficult to find wood for the fire.People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel.However, there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun.

　　Solar cookers, or ovens, have been used for centuries.A Swiss scientist made the first solar oven in 1767.Today, people are using solar cookers in many countries around the world.People use solar ovens to cook food and to heat drinking water to kill bacteria and other harmful organisms.

　　There are three kinds of solar ovens.The first is a box cooker.It is designed with a special wall that shines or reflects sunlight into the box.Heat gets trapped under a piece of glass or plastic covering the top of the cooker.A box oven is effective for slow cooking of large amounts of food.

　　The second kind of solar oven is a panel cooker.It includes several flat walls, or panels, that directly reflect the sun's light onto the food.The food is inside a separate container of plastic or glass that traps heat energy.People can build panel cookers with very few supplies quickly.They do not cost much.In Kenya, for example, panel cookers are being manufactured for just two dollars.

　　The third kind of solar oven is a parabolic (抛物线的) cooker.It has rounded walls that aim sunlight directly into the bottom of the oven.Food cooks quickly in parabolic ovens.However, these cookers are hard to make.They must be re­aimed often to follow the sun.Parabolic cookers can also cause burns and eye injuries if they are not used correctly.

　　You can make solar ovens from boxes or heavy paper.They will not catch fire.Paper burns at two hundred thirty­two degrees Celsius.A solar cooker never gets that hot.Solar ovens cook food at low temperatures over long periods of time.This permits people to leave food to cook while they do other things.

　　1．Which of the following should be the best title for this text?

　　A．Cooking food with solar energy

　　B．How to make solar cookers

　　C．Introduce a new kind of energy

　　D．Different kinds of cookers

　　2．From this passage we know that ________.

　　A．there is no wood for people to use while making a fire now

　　B．people have been using solar cookers for more than 200 years

　　C．solar energy is the cleanest energy on the earth

　　D．more and more people cook food on smoky fires

　　3．Parabolic cookers may be dangerous to us because ________.

　　A．they may direct electricity to us humans

　　B．they may explode easily

　　C．they may cause burns and eye injuries

　　D．they may cause fires

　　4．The third, fourth and fifth paragraphs mainly ________.

　　A．show how to make solar cookers

　　B．explain which is the best cooker

　　C．prove that solar cookers need improving

　　D．tell us the different making­ups of the three kinds of solar cookers

　　答案与解析

　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了使用太阳能做饭这一现象。太阳能的使用已经有很久的历史了，1767年一个瑞士人发明了世界上第一台太阳能烤炉。现在世界上很多国家的人们都使用太阳能做饭。文章还介绍了三种太阳能炉的不同构造及特点。

　　1．A　主旨大意题。综合全文的内容我们可以看出，本文主要讲述了使用太阳能做饭这一现象。全文始终是围绕这个主题展开的。据此我们可以确定本题答案为A。

　　2．B　推理判断题。根据第二段我们可以知道，世界上第一台太阳能烤炉是1767年发明的，据此推算，人类使用太阳能煮食已经有200多年的历史了。

　　3．C　细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句“Parabolic cookers can also cause burns and eye injuries if they are not used correctly.”我们可以确定本题答案为C。

　　4．D　主旨大意题。从第三、第四、第五段的内容来看，它们主要介绍了太阳能炉的三种不同的构造形式。

　　B

　　Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures.They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptions—mistaken ideas.

　　One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism, the belief that one's own culture's way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures.It's ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business.To avoid ethnocentrism, it's necessary to study the different elements(组成部分) of culture: language, values and attitudes，and customs and manners.

　　Language

　　A knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways.First, people can communicate directly.Second, people are usually more open in their communication with someone who speaks their language.Third, an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that are not said directly.Finally, knowing the language helps people to understand the culture better.

　　Values and Attitudes

　　Values are people's basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong, good and bad.An attitude is a way of thinking or acting.Values and attitudes influence international business.For example, many people in the United States believe that chocolate from Switzerland is better than chocolate from other countries, and they buy a lot of it.

　　Customs and Manners

　　Customs are common social practices.Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite.For example, in the United States, it is the custom to have salad(色拉) before the main course at dinner, not after.It's not acceptable to talk with food in mouth at table.Failure to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products.Orange juice as a breakfast drink of an American company in France doesn't sell well because the French don't usually drink juice with breakfast.

　　1．A knowledge of the local language allows international business people ________.

　　A．to be more open with their customers

　　B．to communicate without outside help

　　C．to express their thoughts indirectly

　　D．to have a better idea of their own culture

　　2．The act of many people buying chocolate of Switzerland shows the role of ________.

　　A．manners

　　B．values

　　C．attitudes

　　D．customs

　　3．What would be the best title for the text?

　　A．Misconceptions in Business

　　B．Basic Beliefs in Business

　　C．International Business Culture

　　D．Successful International Business

　　4．The author's purpose of writing this article is to tell people ________.

　　A．how to take a right attitude in business

　　B．how to avoid misunderstandings in business

　　C．how to use a local language in business

　　D．how to act politely and properly in business

　　答案与解析

　　[语篇解读]　成功的生意人之所以能取得成功，一个重要原因是他们能够理解不同的民族文化，并能够根据不同的文化而改变自己的行为。针对如何避免每个人心中由来已久的“民族优越感”，文章就语言、态度和价值观及风俗习惯等几方面提出了自己的建议。

　　1．B　事实细节题。由第三段中的First，people can communicate directly.可知本题选B。

　　2．C　推理判断题。由Values and Attitudes这一段An attitude is a way of thinking or acting.可知答案为C。

　　3．C　主旨大意题。文章第二段是文章的主题段，由本段可知本题选C。

　　4．B　推理判断题。由文章第二段可知作者的写作意图是针对如何避免每个人心中由来已久的“民族优越感”提出建议，故本题选B。

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．________that computer plays a very important part in our lives.(doubt)

　　毫无疑问，电脑在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用。

　　2．The little boy has a habit of________，which makes his parents very angry.(take)

　　这个小男孩有拆开玩具车的习惯，这使他父母非常生气。

　　3．________when I wanted to give up English，but I hung it there.(time)

　　曾经有一段时间我想放弃英语，但是我坚持下来了。

　　4．It was a treasure________gold and jewels，which took the country's best artists about ten years to make.(decorate)

　　它是一个用金子和珠宝装饰的珍宝，这个珍宝花费了这个国家最好的艺术家十年的时间才制作成。

　　5．________that China has more people than any other country.(prove)

　　中国比其它任何国家的人口都多已被证实。

　　6．The computer________is under repair.(belong)

　　属于我妹妹的电脑正在维修中。

　　7．________，China will be an advanced and powerful country.(as)

　　众所周知，中国会成为一个先进的力量强大的国家。

　　8．It is obvious that the house________a large family.(design)

　　很显然，这所房子是为一个大家庭设计的。

　　9．It is said that the professor's lecture________.(worth)

　　据说这位教授的演讲很值得听。

　　10．The employee________was dismissed by the boss yesterday.(think)

　　你一直高度评价的那位雇员昨天被老板开除了。

　　答案

　　1．There is no doubt

　　2．taking apart his toy cars

　　3．There was a time

　　4．(that/which was) decorated with

　　5．It can be proved

　　6．that/which belongs to my sister或belonging to my sister

　　7．As is well known to all/As we all know

　　8．is designed for

　　9．was well worth listening to

　　10．(that/which) you have been thinking highly of