在GMAT写作中灵活地运用小词能为考生的GMAT作文增色不少,下面小编就为大家整理了巧用小词构建GMAT写作高分,供考生们参考使用,以下是详细内容。
首先要说明一点,所谓小词并非俚语。由于评分标准明确要求使用standard written English,因此非正式的俚语、俗语、外来语都不被建议在写作中使用。小词smart word,指的是一些看似稀松平常普普通通的单词的精妙用法。主要包括以下几种情况:
一.具体抽象:
所谓具体到抽象指的是把一个单词的具体含义进行引申从而用在某些抽象的场合。下面我们来看几个例子。
1.Bask. Bask这个单词表示晒太阳,由此可以引申出沉浸,沐浴在。如bask in the glory of world cup 或者bask in jubilance.
2.Brew. Brew这个单词也很熟悉,表示酿酒,一引申就可以变成酝酿这个抽象含义。如每逢战争即将打响,我们可以说Storms are brewing on every frontier.
3. Swallow. Swallow表示吞咽东西,也就是不加咀嚼地吃东西,因此当我们在描述一个人不加思考就轻易相信别人时,就可以使用这个单词。如Surely, I know better than to swallow his words.有时也可以表示取消,如He had to swallow his words。
4.Gnaw. Gnaw指的是小动物,如啮齿类动物,咬,啃。稍加引申就变成了使烦恼、折磨。如The feeling of guilt gnawed at my conscience day and night.
5. Wean. Wean原义指新生儿断奶,引申为使断绝、使戒掉、使放弃。如These plants have succeed in weaning from the green house environment.
二.名词动词
不同词性之间的转换也是小词活用的一个思路,这里我们讲讲相对较为普遍也容易掌握的名词到动词的活用。
1.Bridge. Bridge,桥梁。桥梁的作用很显然是连接,因此它做动词就可以表示连接、消除。如bridge chasm, silence, difference, generation gap
2.Budget. Budget名词表示预算,动词为合理安排。如She is extremely busy, so she has to budget her time carefully.
3.Toy. Toy是玩具的意思,由这个名词演变出的动词可以表示漫不经心地考虑、摆弄。如She toyed with a pencil, brooding on something like a hen.
4.Bracket. Brackets 复数形式表示括号。动词bracket指把某和某归入一类,相提并论,Jones and Smith were bracketed in a tie for the first prize.
三.由人到物
所谓由人到物是指这个单词原本形容人,而在某些场合中可以采用拟物的手法,形容物体或事件。
1.Flatter. Flatter指谄媚、奉承。拟物后可以表示比真人好看。如You are surely flattered by this dress.
2.Flirt. Flirt最熟悉的意思是调情,而事实上,它还可以表示不当真的对待、玩笑地对待。如Flirt with the idea of resigning
3. Conspire. conspire形容人同谋、密谋,也可以形容事物联合发生共同导致。如Wretched weather, nasty food and disgusting companions conspired to reduce my picnic to be a wet blanket.
4.Coax. Coax指人用好话劝、哄诱,指物的时候作耐心地处理、小心摆弄的意思。如Pianists have their own difficulties on the piano hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion.
四.本意引申
有些单词在长期使用中,可能会慢慢衍变成其他我们更熟悉的含义。但是有时恰恰是它的本来意思可以引申出一些奇妙的用法。
1.Throw. Throw原本指的是人在马背上,被马突然摔在地上。因此就有了这样的用法,表示使处于、使陷入。如Thousands were thrown into homeless by the war.
2.Pitch. Pitch除了表示投、掷等意思外,还可以指定标准、用合适的角度、方式表达。这是由于在古希腊的时候,运动会上往往会通过投掷标枪确定一条合格线,因此这个词就慢慢有了定标准这层意思。如The program was pitched at just the right level.
3.Blood. Blood鲜血。猎人在猎狐和狗在第一次出猎前给它们尝血的味道。引申后表示使新手取得初次经验。如Many revolutionary devotees were blooded in Wuchang Uprise.
希望通过上述的这些小词给大家提供一些思路。其实只要平时多看一些欧美TV、电影、原版书籍或者多收听如VOA、BBC这样的英语广播,多留心,多积累,做个有心人,就可以轻松掌握这些小词,并且在写作中熟练使用,使文章锦上添花。
以上就是巧用小词构建GMAT写作高分的详细内容,考生可针对文中介绍的方法进行有针对性的备考,预祝大家在GMAT考试中取得好成绩!
体坛英语资讯:Early Sauls goal gives Atletico the edge against Liverpool in Champions League
国际英语资讯:Albanian govt urges compliance with anti-virus measures
国内英语资讯:Chinese FM urges countries to avoid groundless suspicions in global fight against COVID-19
体坛英语资讯:Dortmund make Can transfer permanent
国际英语资讯:Ferry with 119 COVID-19 cases on board docks at Greeces Piraeus port
体坛英语资讯:Hungary beat Slovenia 77-75 in EuroBasket qualifiers
国内英语资讯:China to boost work resumption of geological disaster prevention projects
体坛英语资讯:Thiem books last 16 berth at Rio Open
体坛英语资讯:Sepahan lose to Al Sadd 3-0 in AFC Champions League
印度开始把火车改造成方舱医院
国内英语资讯:U.S. attempts to pit CPC against Chinese people bound to fail: spokesperson
国际英语资讯:COVID-19 cases in U.S. top 250,000: Johns Hopkins University
国内英语资讯:China supports development of new technologies in recovering from epidemic
国际英语资讯:Italys coronavirus cases near 120,000 with falling trend in new infections
国内英语资讯:Xi Focus: Xi leads national mourning for lives lost to COVID-19
国际英语资讯:New York state governor says 1,000 ventilators coming from China
Loving Ones Country 爱国
国际英语资讯:France reports 471 new COVID-19 deaths in hospitals
国际英语资讯:UN chief reiterates global ceasefire appeal as world fights COVID-19
体坛英语资讯:MLS team Cincinnati head coach Jans resigns in wake of investigation over remarks
国内英语资讯:Chinese mainland reports 25 new imported COVID-19 cases
My Story About Growing Up 我的成长故事
Youth 青春
国际英语资讯:Canadas COVID-19 cases surpass 10,000
体坛英语资讯:Federer to miss several leading tournaments due to knee surgery
Outside the Window 窗外
国际英语资讯:UN calls for cease-fire in Libya on anniversary of armed conflict
国际英语资讯:Peruvian president announces new economic plan for businesses affected by COVID-19 pandemic
新发现:新冠病毒可能已经在人类中传播多年
体坛英语资讯:Trencin destroys Michalovce 8-1 to kick off the second half of Slovakian Fortuna Liga
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |