下面GMAT思为大家整理了GMAT写作思路分析:非营利组织,供考生们参考,以下是详细内容。
The following appear edina memo randum from the head of a human resources department at a major automobile manufacturing company to the companysmanagers:
Studies have found that employees of not-for profit organizations and charities are often more highly motivated than employees of for-profit corporations to perform well at work when their performance is not being monitored orevaluated. Interviews with employees of not-for-profit organizations suggest that hereason for their greater motivation is the belief that their work helps to improve society. Because they believe in the importance of their work,they have personal reasons to perform well,even when no financial reward is present.Thus,if our corporation began donating a significant portion of its profits to humanit a riancauses,our employeesmotivation and productivity would increase substantially and our overall profits would increase as well.
【题目分析】
通过对非营利组织员工激励因素的分析,文章将员工努力工作动因归结为某种位公益服务的信念。进而,建议赢利组织向非营利组织借鉴经验。原文推理线路如下:
not-for-profit:thebeliefgreatermotivation
又not-for-profit=for-profit
for-profit:thebeliefmotivationandproductivitymoreprofit
【寻找错误】
根据推理线路,可以针对三个推理过程,依次分三个层次来寻找错误:
非营利组织的因果推理存疑:非营利组织员工的工作动因可能来自于其他原因,而不只是某种信念。例如,非营利组织中的固定员工也是实行薪酬制的,所以,他们积极工作的众多理由中,当然包括谋生,而且,相对于赚钱盈利而言,赈灾扶贫等花钱的工作还是相对容易的。
非营利组织与营利组织的可比性存疑:即使该汽车制造公司将一部分利润投入公益,仍然不能回避这两种组织存在的固有差异,导致经验不可借鉴。例如,营利组织的员工多为中青年人,生活压力大,需要更多的是利益驱动,来改善生活、养育后代;非营利组织的员工中的志愿者多为老年人或者学生,生活压力较小,需要的是发挥余热或者学习经验。
营利组织的对未来草率预期存疑:即使投资公益能够带来员工工作更加积极主动的结果,进一步认为这样就能提高整体利润水平是没有根据的。因为利润等于收入减成本,而这两个变量从原文中无从得知,所以,有可能因为政府税率的提高,而使得利润降低或持平。
GMAT作文题库,新增13道Argument题目。而这新增的13道题中,又有5道题都是同出一辙的类比题目,占到了近一半的比例。GMAT作文题库调整,明确的提示考生,类比题目在今后的GMAT考试中,仍然是重点题型。因此,参加GMAT考试的考生应该对类比题目给予足够的重视,并进行充分的考前准备。
以上就是GMAT写作思路分析:非营利组织的详细内容,考生可针对文中介绍的方法进行有针对性的备考。最后,GMAT预祝大家在GMAT考试中取得好成绩!
Barefaced 厚颜无耻的
To turn something upside down 把……翻个底朝天
To fall at the first hurdle 跌倒在第一关
In the blink of an eye 一眨眼之间
Clean up your act 改邪归正
Drama queen 小题大做的人
You're pulling my leg! 你在愚弄我!
Pull something out of the hat 突施妙计
Cheap and cheerful 物美价廉
Apple’s headphone headache? 令人头疼的新款苹果耳机
Reunion? Count me out! 重聚? 别算上我!
It takes two to tango 一个巴掌拍不响
It's on the cards 这件事十有八九会发生
Are you addicted to your phone? 你是不是玩手机上瘾了?
A bitter pill to swallow 不得不吞的苦药
Bored at work? Sue the boss! 工作无聊怪老板?
Test the water 试探,摸底
The last/final straw 忍无可忍,使人最终崩溃的一击
Online Shopping 网上购物-英语点津
Pain in the neck 令人讨厌的事情或人
Earth-like planet, Pink cockatoo dies at 83 类地行星,83岁风头鹦鹉逝世
Hot potato 棘手的问题“烫手山芋”
Axe to grind 别有用心
Would you let your baby sleep in a box? 你愿意让自己的宝宝在盒子里睡觉吗?
To make a monkey out of me 捉弄我
Get someone's goat 火冒三丈
In good nick 品质好、没有损坏
To make a mountain out of a molehill 小题大做
White / blue-collar worker 白领,蓝领
Going forward 从今往后
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