49. The following appeared in the editorial section of a local newspaper.
If the paper from every morning edition of the nations largest newspaper were collected and rendered into paper pulp that the newspaper could reuse, about 5 million trees would be saved each year. This kind of recycling is unnecessary, however, since the newspaper maintains its own forests to ensure an uninterrupted supply of paper.
Discuss how well reasoned... etc.|
This editorial begins with the impressive statistic that five-million trees could be saved every year if the morning edition of the nations largest newspaper were collected and rendered into pulp that the newspaper could reuse. But then the author goes on to conclude that this kind of recycling is unnecessary because the newspaper maintains its own forests to ensure an uninterrupted supply of paper. This argument is seriously flawed by two unwarranted assumptions.
The first assumption is that the only reason to recycle the newspaper is to ensure a continuous supply of paper. The author reasons that since this need is currently met by the forests that the newspaper maintains, recycling is unnecessary. This reasoning is extremely shortsighted. Not only does the author fail to see the ecological advantages of preserving the trees, he also fails to see the obvious economic advantages of doing this. Moreover, using recycled paper is the best way to ensure a continuous paper supply because, unlike the forest, paper is a reusable resource.
The second assumption is that only the newspaper would have an interest in the pulp processed from its recycled morning edition. This is probably not the case, however, given the enormous market for recycled paper―for books, packaging, other newspapers, and so on. Moreover, there is no direct connection between the newspaper that is recycled and those companies that find uses for the products of recycling. Accordingly, contrary to the authors assumption, there may be a great interest, indeed a need, for pulp from recycling the newspaper in question.
In conclusion, the authors claim that recycling the newspaper is unnecessary is ill-founded. To strengthen the argument the author would have to show that there are no other compelling reasons to recycle the newspaper besides the one cited in the editorial.
牛津实用英语语法:244 动词+宾语之后的不定式
牛津实用英语语法:205 表示意图的 be going to和 will+动词原形
牛津实用英语语法:条件句
牛津实用英语语法:204 be going to形式
牛津实用英语语法:232 would 表示过去的意图
牛津实用英语语法:193 现在完成进行时进一步举例
牛津实用英语语法:211 将来进行时
牛津实用英语语法:253 位于句首或句末的不定式短语
牛津实用英语语法:230 用will,would表示习惯
牛津实用英语语法:226 if,even if,whether,unless,but for,
牛津实用英语语法:201 will+动词原形表示做出决断时的意图
牛津实用英语语法:159 can't和couldn't表示否定的推断
牛津实用英语语法:228 if only
牛津实用英语语法:194 过去完成时形式和用法
牛津实用英语语法:208 第一人称will和shall
牛津实用英语语法:212 将来进行时用做一般的进行时态
牛津实用英语语法:216 将来完成时和将来完成进行时
牛津实用英语语法:217从句
牛津实用英语语法:218 从句时态的呼应
牛津实用英语语法:224 if从句中的will/would和should
牛津实用英语语法:235 某些动词之后的that…should结构
牛津实用英语语法:254 不定式的进行式
牛津实用英语语法:162 used
牛津实用英语语法:238 不定式形式
牛津实用英语语法:234 shall用于第二、第三人称
牛津实用英语语法:222 条件句类型2
牛津实用英语语法:200 解释含有意图的将来
牛津实用英语语法:236 it is/was+形容词+ that… should结构
牛津实用英语语法:202 现在进行时用来表示将来
牛津实用英语语法:203 be going to形式
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