29. This advice means fundamentally that if we focus our attention on the details of a
project rather than on the end product, the result will be better than if we proceed the
other way around. Admittedly, this advice has some merit; by focusing on the details at
hand one is less likely to become discouraged by the daunting or overwhelming tasks
ahead in an ambitious project. Otherwise, however, I think this advice is poor,
The central problem with this advice is that focusing attention completely on the
task at hand without reference to how that task is related to the end product would be
virtually impossible to do. The reason for this is simple. Without some reference to a
goal or a result we would have no idea of what task to perform in the first place. As a
result, the various tasks we engage in would be somewhat random and, in turn, no
matter how diligent and careful we were in performing them the likelihood of producing
worthwhile or successful end products would be minimal.
To ensure good results, one should instead take a balanced approach to the task at
hand. By a balanced approach I mean paying attention to both the desired result and the
specific tasks that are required to achieve it. House building provides a good example of
this approach. The house plan not only contains a rendering of the finished product but
also contains detailed drawings and descriptions of each of the specific components
required to ensure a successful result. Moreover, the order of the tasks is determined
with reference to this result. In my estimation, virtually all successful projects proceed
in the fashion illustrated in this example.
In sum, I dont think that the advice offered in the statement is worth following. In
my view, following this advice is more likely to produce unsuccessful results than
successful ones.
[名词性从句]if, whether引导的名词从句
[虚拟语气]need "不必做"和"本不必做"
[定语从句]判断关系代词与关系副词
[情态动词]比较have to和must
[情态动词]比较need和dare
[状语从句]表示"一…就…"的结构
[虚拟语气]混合条件句
[情态动词]情态动词+ have +过去分词
[定语从句]what/whatever; that/what; who/whoever
[状语从句]比较until和till
[倒装]倒装句之全部倒装
[状语从句]目的状语从句
[状语从句]方式状语从句
[定语从句]关系代词引导的定语从句
[情态动词]had better表示"最好"
[连词]并列连词与并列结构
[主谓一致]谓语需用单数
[名词性从句]引导名词性从句的连接词
[情态动词]would rather表示"宁愿"
[虚拟语气]非真实条件句
[连词]表示选择的并列结构
[主谓一致]谓语动词与前面的主语一致
[情态动词] must表示推测
[情态动词]表示推测的用法
[名词性从句]否定转移
[虚拟语气]It is (high) time that
[状语从句]结果状语从句
[虚拟语气]wish的用法
[虚拟语气]比较if only与only if
[连词]比较so和 such
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