The question at hand is whether the process of making or doing something is
ultimately more important than the final product. Process may not always be more
important than product, but it often is. A process may provide an opportunity for new
and important discoveries with ramifications far beyond the current product; moreover,
a process can often be an important end in and of itself for those engaged in it.
New discoveries are often unexpectedly made during routine processes. Such was
the case with Alexander Fleming in 1928, who while conducting an unremarkable study
of bacteria, discovered inadvertently that mold growing on one of his cultures was
killing the bacteria. His ordinary process led to an unexpected and remarkable end: the
development of penicillin.
Process also offers opportunities for refining old methods and inventing new ones.
For example, as the defense industry slowed down after the cold war, many methods
and technologies for weapons production proved useful in other areas from commercial
aviation to medical technology. The same has been true of technologies developed for
the space program, which now find broad application in many other fields.
Finally, in my observation and experience, people become caught up in processes
primarily for the challenge and enjoyment of the activity, not merely to produce some
product. Once the process has culminated in a final, product, the participants
immediately search for a new process to involve them with. From a psychological
standpoint, then, people have a need to busy themselves with meaningful activities―i.e.,
processes. So most processes can fittingly be characterized as ends in themselves
insofar as they fulfill this psychological need.
In sum, the process of making or doing something frequently has implications far
beyond the immediate product. For this reason, and because process fills a basic human
need, I strongly agree with the speakers assertion the process is ultimately more
important than product.
译林版九年级上册英语Unit Five Period Two学习与评价答案
译林版九年级上册英语Unit Five Period Six学习与评价答案
译林版九年级上册英语Test for Unit 6学习与评价答案
译林版九年级上册英语Unit Five Period Four学习与评价答案
译林版九年级上册英语Unit Five Period Three学习与评价答案
译林版九年级上册英语Unit Five Period One学习与评价答案
译林版七年级上册英语Unit One Period Six学习与评价答案
译林版九年级上册英语Unit Eight Period Two学习与评价答案
译林版七年级上册英语Unit Two Period Three学习与评价答案
译林版九年级上册英语Test for Unit 7学习与评价答案
译林版九年级上册英语Test for Unit 4学习与评价答案
译林版七年级上册英语Unit Two Period One学习与评价答案
译林版九年级上册英语Test for Unit 8学习与评价答案
译林版九年级上册英语Unit Seven Period Six学习与评价答案
译林版七年级上册英语Test for Unit 1学习与评价答案
译林版九年级上册英语Final test学习与评价答案
译林版九年级上册英语Unit Eight Period Six学习与评价答案
译林版七年级上册英语Unit Two Period Two学习与评价答案
译林版九年级上册英语Unit Six Period Four学习与评价答案
译林版七年级上册英语Unit Two Period Six学习与评价答案
译林版九年级上册英语Unit Seven Period Four学习与评价答案
译林版九年级上册英语Unit Six Period Five学习与评价答案
译林版七年级上册英语Unit Two Period Four学习与评价答案
译林版七年级上册英语Test for Unit 2学习与评价答案
译林版九年级上册英语Unit Eight Period One学习与评价答案
译林版九年级上册英语Unit Eight Period Four学习与评价答案
译林版九年级上册英语Unit Eight Period Three学习与评价答案
译林版九年级上册英语Unit Seven Period Three学习与评价答案
译林版七年级上册英语Unit One Period Three学习与评价答案
译林版七年级上册英语Unit One Period One学习与评价答案
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |