The question at hand is whether the process of making or doing something is
ultimately more important than the final product. Process may not always be more
important than product, but it often is. A process may provide an opportunity for new
and important discoveries with ramifications far beyond the current product; moreover,
a process can often be an important end in and of itself for those engaged in it.
New discoveries are often unexpectedly made during routine processes. Such was
the case with Alexander Fleming in 1928, who while conducting an unremarkable study
of bacteria, discovered inadvertently that mold growing on one of his cultures was
killing the bacteria. His ordinary process led to an unexpected and remarkable end: the
development of penicillin.
Process also offers opportunities for refining old methods and inventing new ones.
For example, as the defense industry slowed down after the cold war, many methods
and technologies for weapons production proved useful in other areas from commercial
aviation to medical technology. The same has been true of technologies developed for
the space program, which now find broad application in many other fields.
Finally, in my observation and experience, people become caught up in processes
primarily for the challenge and enjoyment of the activity, not merely to produce some
product. Once the process has culminated in a final, product, the participants
immediately search for a new process to involve them with. From a psychological
standpoint, then, people have a need to busy themselves with meaningful activities―i.e.,
processes. So most processes can fittingly be characterized as ends in themselves
insofar as they fulfill this psychological need.
In sum, the process of making or doing something frequently has implications far
beyond the immediate product. For this reason, and because process fills a basic human
need, I strongly agree with the speakers assertion the process is ultimately more
important than product.
感恩节晚餐聊什么?
By and large: 总体上来说
习近平定调国防和军队改革
商品房待售量持续上行 “房地产去库存”成重中之重
“只为享受买打折的快感”,你是这种消费者吗?
首席经济学家:机器人将替代人类50%的工作
“不耗电屏幕”:手机每周只充一次电
Pine: 憔悴
你不知道的十部感恩节主题电影
Gerrymander:重划选区
以分钟计算的“克强节奏”
Sundae: “圣代”冰激凌
In a brown study: 沉思
路易威登新款鳄鱼皮包贵过奔驰车
Highfalutin: 爱炫耀的
怎样幽默地表达感谢
六句话学会fine line用法
“致癌门”两周后,香肠培根销量暴跌300万英镑
“针织涂鸦”现身魔都
中国文化词汇:古代典籍
伦敦咖啡店禁止顾客穿雪地靴
科比撰文宣布退役:亲爱的篮球
中国“黑户”人口超1300万
全球最大“克隆工厂”将落户天津
Ginormous: 特大,无比大
小朋友都喜欢的“潘克族”
Charlatan: 江湖郎中
有了这些替换词再不怕词穷了
Lapidary: 简洁优雅的
Peccadillo: 小过失
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