The question at hand is whether the process of making or doing something is
ultimately more important than the final product. Process may not always be more
important than product, but it often is. A process may provide an opportunity for new
and important discoveries with ramifications far beyond the current product; moreover,
a process can often be an important end in and of itself for those engaged in it.
New discoveries are often unexpectedly made during routine processes. Such was
the case with Alexander Fleming in 1928, who while conducting an unremarkable study
of bacteria, discovered inadvertently that mold growing on one of his cultures was
killing the bacteria. His ordinary process led to an unexpected and remarkable end: the
development of penicillin.
Process also offers opportunities for refining old methods and inventing new ones.
For example, as the defense industry slowed down after the cold war, many methods
and technologies for weapons production proved useful in other areas from commercial
aviation to medical technology. The same has been true of technologies developed for
the space program, which now find broad application in many other fields.
Finally, in my observation and experience, people become caught up in processes
primarily for the challenge and enjoyment of the activity, not merely to produce some
product. Once the process has culminated in a final, product, the participants
immediately search for a new process to involve them with. From a psychological
standpoint, then, people have a need to busy themselves with meaningful activities―i.e.,
processes. So most processes can fittingly be characterized as ends in themselves
insofar as they fulfill this psychological need.
In sum, the process of making or doing something frequently has implications far
beyond the immediate product. For this reason, and because process fills a basic human
need, I strongly agree with the speakers assertion the process is ultimately more
important than product.
美国最受欢迎的消遣活动毫无悬念
Should we go to the cinema to watch movies?是否该去电影院看电影?
国际英语资讯:3 top Afghan provincial officials killed in shooting, U.S. general unhurt
On Stress 论压力
美中防长会晤以期改善关系
国际英语资讯:UNFPA urges concerted efforts to address refugee needs in Ethiopia
国内英语资讯:China mulls law to boost basic healthcare services
Travel Diary 游记
你每年从食盐中吃进2000粒塑料,这不是危言耸听
国内英语资讯:17th National Congress of ACFTU opens
国际英语资讯:Voting for Afghan parliamentary elections concludes
国际英语资讯:U.S. Democratic leaders blame Trump for shifting focus away from health care to immigration
国际英语资讯:Feature: Forcibly displaced Yemenis call for urgent support to survive icy winter
国际英语资讯:Festival turns tragic in N. India as train mows down at least 50 people
国内英语资讯:China mulls 2nd draft revision on rural land contract law
White Lie 善意的谎言
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: New Okinawa governor urges Abe to forego U.S. base move, fundamentally review SOF
国内英语资讯:Chinese embassy lashes out at Australian senators accusation against China
College Should Open Psychological Class 大学应该开设心理课
国际英语资讯:Feature: Plagued by cholera, hunger, now diphtheria strangles more children in war-ravaged Y
小贝首谈婚姻出现问题!19年的婚姻真要亮红灯了?!
体坛英语资讯:Namibia football team calls up under-23s for training camp
国内英语资讯:Draft law revisions suggest public supervision on judicial work
国内英语资讯:Senior legislator meets CCLA co-chairmen
体坛英语资讯:Namibia crash out of womens regional soccer tournament
国际英语资讯:Putin says Abe rejects proposal of Russia-Japan peace treaty
国内英语资讯:Police seize 1.5 tonnes of drugs in south China region
The Rise of Canadian Literature 加拿大文学的崛起
中国希望进一步加强与中、东欧的关系
My View on Moral Character: The New Graduate Admission Criteria 关于研招品德不合格者不录取的看法
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |