The question at hand is whether the process of making or doing something is
ultimately more important than the final product. Process may not always be more
important than product, but it often is. A process may provide an opportunity for new
and important discoveries with ramifications far beyond the current product; moreover,
a process can often be an important end in and of itself for those engaged in it.
New discoveries are often unexpectedly made during routine processes. Such was
the case with Alexander Fleming in 1928, who while conducting an unremarkable study
of bacteria, discovered inadvertently that mold growing on one of his cultures was
killing the bacteria. His ordinary process led to an unexpected and remarkable end: the
development of penicillin.
Process also offers opportunities for refining old methods and inventing new ones.
For example, as the defense industry slowed down after the cold war, many methods
and technologies for weapons production proved useful in other areas from commercial
aviation to medical technology. The same has been true of technologies developed for
the space program, which now find broad application in many other fields.
Finally, in my observation and experience, people become caught up in processes
primarily for the challenge and enjoyment of the activity, not merely to produce some
product. Once the process has culminated in a final, product, the participants
immediately search for a new process to involve them with. From a psychological
standpoint, then, people have a need to busy themselves with meaningful activities―i.e.,
processes. So most processes can fittingly be characterized as ends in themselves
insofar as they fulfill this psychological need.
In sum, the process of making or doing something frequently has implications far
beyond the immediate product. For this reason, and because process fills a basic human
need, I strongly agree with the speakers assertion the process is ultimately more
important than product.
雅思阅读考试如何拿到高分
浅谈基础练习对于雅思阅读的重要性
雅思阅读技巧:如何寻找段落主题
详解雅思阅读考试必须要掌握的技巧
雅思阅读背景资料:国家名称及别称
G类雅思阅读备考指南
雅思阅读疑难句型的句式结构训练
雅思阅读heading题的选项标志词
雅思阅读考试需要养成的四大阅读习惯
如何提高雅思阅读的定位速度
雅思阅读高分四大法则
剑桥雅思真题集5阅读部分全面分析(3)
剑5阅读难篇译文:遗传还是环境(Nature or Nurture)
学会正确地阅读才能拿到雅思高分
剑桥雅思真题集5阅读部分全面分析(2)
雅思阅读难句实例解析:分割结构
解密雅思阅读TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN题
雅思阅读遇到生词怎么办?猜词义帮你克服难关
雅思阅读List of headings标题中的启示
雅思阅读难句的基本阅读方法分享
雅思阅读T/F/NG题的快速判断法
慢中求快有助提高雅思阅读能力
雅思阅读难句分析:分割结构(上)
如何在4个月之内拿下雅思阅读
雅思阅读“无词阅读法”的直接效果
雅思阅读长难句结构分析经典一百句(下)
探秘雅思阅读summary题型中的空格
雅思阅读如何选择备考资料及答题方法
雅思阅读难句分析:插入结构(上)
剑桥雅思真题集5阅读部分全面分析(1)
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |