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GMAT考试写作指导:Issue写作范文二一

发布时间:2016-03-02  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  21. According to the statement, in order to ensure high productivity, companies

  should base their employees salaries and job security solely on job performance, and

  not on length of service to the company. I agree that salary increases and job security

  are powerful incentives to high achievement and should generally go to those who do

  the best work. However, to ensure employee productivity, companies must also reward

  tenured employees with cost-of-living raises―though not with job security.

  On the one hand, rewarding average job performance with large pay increases or

  promises of job security is a waste of resources―for two reasons. First, complacent

  employees will see no reason to become more productive. Secondly, those normally

  inclined to high achievement may decide the effort isnt worthwhile when mediocre

  efforts are amply compensated. Companies should, therefore, adjust their pay schedules

  so that the largest salaries go to the most productive employees.

  On the other hand, employees who perform their jobs satisfactorily should be

  given regular, though small, service-based pay increases―also for two reasons. First,

  the cost of living is steadily rising, so on the principle of fair compensation alone, it is

  unjust to condemn loyal employees to de facto salary reductions by refusing them cost-

  of-living raises. Secondly, failure to adjust salaries to reflect the cost of living may be

  counterproductive for the firm, which will have difficulty attracting and retaining good

  employees without such a policy.

  In the final analysis, the statement correctly identifies job performance as the

  single best criterion for salary and job security. However, the statement goes too far; it

  ignores the fact that a cost-of-living salary increase for tenured employees not only

  enhances loyalty and, in the end, productivity, but also is required by fairness.

  

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