GRE阅读难句教程（3）

　　编辑点评： GRE阅读会让我们考生觉得很难的部分就是在于里面的长难句很多，同学们理解这些长难句也比较费神。本文就从基本的开始为大家详细讲解如何攻克、突破GRE阅读材料中的长难句，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　、及物动词加介词：固定词组的固定搭配中，经常出现倒装情况，如：bring A to B，写作：bring to B A

　　例：Yet Waltzer s argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.

　　类似的情况：throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等

　　及物动词加副词

　　例：make possible

　　3、省略的几种情况

　　、重复的成分

　　、让步转折的省略：如although

　　、定语从句引导词的省略which

　　、定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略，变成后置定语

　　如：qualities essential in producing wealth

　　4、 短语被分割：如：such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B

　　5、 多重否定：如：

　　Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed .