编辑点评: GRE文章往往具有一些鲜明的特点,强调逻辑性和客观性等,同学们如果对其特点有所了解后,就能更好地理解GRE的文章材料。
C. 实践表明ETS对阅读文章逻辑关系的考查要远远多于对文章内容的考查,所以把握文章的逻辑结构是阅读的重中之重。
叙述语气的客观性:
在GRE阅读文章中通常没有绝对正确的观点、理论也没有绝对错误的观点、理论,只有绝对的客观。
文章结构与出题方式的模式化;
考点内容固定、范围集中:
A. 事物、观点、理论、方法的缺陷;
B. 事物、人物之间的异同点;
C. 比较级等等。
作者态度有规律性:
A. 对旧观点、传统观点、大多数人的观点永远持负态度,对有创新意义的新观点、新想法永远持正态度,即喜新厌旧。所以,看到用old, many years ago, frequently, traditionally等词汇所限定的观点、事物,读者立刻可断定作者是对此持负态度的;而看到用new, recently, novel等词汇所限定的观点、事物,读者立刻可断定作者是对此持正态度的。
B. 对于用政治倾向来评价文学作品的观点,作者一贯反对。
C. 作者总是倾向于弱势群体,向来都是维护黑人、印第安人、妇女的权益,向来肯定女权主义者,并且总是认为妇女解放运动还不够彻底,力度还不够,女权主义者应该还能做得更好。
D. 对某些特定理论,作者常常持有特定的态度:
a. 对达尔文的进化论,一贯反对,所以只要出现生物进化论、环境适应性选择、趋同性等类似观点,作者一贯批评、挖苦、打击;
b. 对马克思主义也是一贯持有负态度;
c. 对弗洛伊德的理论也是持负态度的;
d. 在生命自然科学类文章:表现为关注科学:对环境问题非常关注并盼望解决;
e. 对新观点新材料以正评价为主,有时会提到缺陷,但不影响主态度。
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