新GRE阅读理解中的长难句使很多考生焦头烂额,因为太难理解了,但是想要做好新GRE阅读理解题目,就必须对这些句子进行理解。
请新GRE阅读理解中A类欲达7分者认真研读,其味隽永。注意要先不读懂意思只分析其主干,然后在结构把握好的情况下去理解,以锻炼迅速读懂难句的能力。
主题题概念
主题题,即通过对文章通篇的准确理解,根据所给题目和选项,判断出文章主旨或者中心大意的一种题型。
主题题的分类
1.目的性主题题:根据topic sentence做同义变换;
2.写法型主题题:回文中定位并理清结构脉络;
3.标题题:根据ts选出最合适的选项,过于晦涩或间接的标题一般不选;
4.变相主题题:根据ts及文章大体内容选出最合适的选项。
主题题解题思路
1.通过题干中的特征词来判断问题归属于哪种题型;
2.通篇详略读抓核心确定文章类型;
3.带着问题回到原文精确定位结合定位处以及周边信息来排除选项;
在做题过程中,想要对于主题题目做出准确有效的作答,最重要的一点就是对文章观点和结构类型做出判断。
解题步骤
步骤1:依据题干中的特征词来判断问题题型;
Question:
Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?
Answer: 主旨题
主题题常见提问方式
针对文章的大意提问 ;
The primary purpose of the passage is to..
The passage focuses primarily on which of the following
针对文章的结构提问 ;
Which of the following is the most accurate description of the organization of the passage?
The author organizes the passage by.
其他提问方式 ;
对文章题目title的提问
Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage, based on its content?
变相提问 ;
The passage would be most likely to appear as part of
步骤2:通篇详略读抓核心确定文章类型。
例题
Questions 1-3
Complete the summary of specific opinions on the research of the slaves achievements and the union with close kin from Herbert Gutman. Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 1-3on your answer sheet.
In his 1976 study of slavery in the United States, Herbert Gutman, like Fogel, Engerman, and Genovese, has rightly stressed the slaves achievements. But ... ... these historians, Gutman gives plantation owners little credit for these achievements. ... ... , Gutman argues that one must look to the Black family and the slaves extended kinship system to understand how crucial achievements ... .... the maintenance of a cultural heritage and the development of a communal consciousness, were possible. His findings compel attention.
参考答案:
1、 differs from 通过上一句话中的like和but可以确定这里表示转折即Herbert Gutman与其他历史学家的不同见解。
2、 however 通常来说独立的一个词后面紧跟着逗号都是表示转折意义的,而且结合对空格处以上内容的理解也能够确认这一信息。
3 、for example; for instance; take for example; 我们必须把眼光投向黑人家庭以及奴隶们广泛悠久的亲属体系,方能理解那些至关重要的成就,..诸如文化遗产的维持以及集体意识的发展,是如何成为可能的。在这里透露着这样一个隐含信息:空格后面都是关于至关重要的成就,即为列举,当然这里的列举绝非简单地一个一个名词的排列,而是以句子作为一个独立的个体。
Complete the table below giving evidence for the union with close kin from Herbert Gutman
Write your answers in boxes 4 and 6 on your answer sheet.
步骤3:带着问题回到原文精确定位结合定位处以及周边信息来排除选项。
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