以下是gre阅读长难句实例分析。gre长难句一直都是考生比较头疼的一个问题,不是因为gre考试专门考察这部分,而是在gre阅读中需要明白这些长难句才能理解整篇文章的意思。
1. The hydrologic cycle,a major topic in this science,is the complete cycle of phenomena through which water passes,beginning as atmospheric water vapor,passing into liquid and solid form as precipitation,thence along and into the ground surface,and finally again returning to the form of atmospheric water vapor by means of evaporation and transpiration.
水文循环,作为该学科中的一个主要课题,指的是水所经过的诸现象的整个循环过程,开始时是作为大气中的水蒸气,转而作为雨、雪、露、雹一类的降水量经过液体和固体形态,由此而沿着地层表面分布或进入地层表面,最终通过蒸发和散发作用再度回复到大气水蒸气的形态。
难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语、省略
水文循环,作为该学科中的一个主要课题,指的是水所经过的诸现象的整个循环过程,开始时是作为大气中的水蒸气,转而作为雨、雪、露、雹一类的降水量经过液体和固体形态,由此而沿着地层表面分布或进入地层表面,最终通过蒸发和散发作用再度回复到大气水蒸气的形态。
解释:beginning开始的一系列分词都是修饰主语The hydrologic cycle的,分别是beginning/passing/passing/returning。值得注意的是,thence along and into the grund surfacee 是thence passing along and entering into the ground surfacee的省略形式,但是看上去意思却很清楚。类似这样的省略,是出题者合理地利用了省略来达到改编学术论文时压缩文章篇幅的目的。
意群训练:The hydrologic cycle,a major topic in this science,is the complete cycle of phenomena through which water passes,beginning as atmospheric water vapor,passing into liquid and solid form as precipitation,thence along and into the ground surface,and finally again returning to the form of atmospheric water vapor by means of evaporation and transpiration.
2. Only when a system possesses natural or artificial boundaries that associate the water within it the hydrologic cycle may the entire system properly be termed hydrogeologic.
只有当一个系统拥有自然的或人工形成的边界来把边界中的水与水文循环联系起来的时候,才有可能把整个的系统恰当的成为与水文地质学有关。
难句类型:复杂修饰、倒装
解释:only放在句首时,主句的情态动词may倒装,这是我们高中就已经学过的东西。然而句首的only与倒装的may距离如此之远,这在以前却没有见过,所以读上去让人不习惯。另外一个难点在于,前面的由when所引导的时间状语从句中,宾语boundaries后面跟了一个定语从句,that associate the water within it with the hydrologic cycle,而且从句中的associate with又被water within it所分开,读者还要分神去考虑it所指的是什么,所以读到后面倒装的may的时候,难免不知所云。
意群训练:Only when a system possesses natural or artificial boundaries that associate the water within it with the hydrologic cycle may the entire system properly be termed hydrogeologic.
gre阅读长难句的并不是一天两天就能解决的,需要考生的坚持和日常的积累。
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: Chinese community pooling efforts to help fight COVID-19 in U.S.
体坛英语资讯:Chinese freestyle skiers miss podium at Moscow World Cup
国际英语资讯:Vietnam to suspend all inbound flights for COVID-19 control
国际英语资讯:Feature: New Chinese-built PCR lab relieves COVID-19 testing pressure in Iraq
国际英语资讯:Putin, Trump discuss closer cooperation in fight against COVID-19
国内英语资讯:Chinese medical experts share COVID-19 experience with American counterparts
国际英语资讯:President of Mozambique declares state of emergency
国际英语资讯:Egypt condemns Yemeni Houthis missile attacks on Saudi cities
国际英语资讯:Czech PM calls on Trump to introduce obligatory mask wearing to curb COVID-19 spreading
性格冲动的人更易患食物上瘾症
国内英语资讯:Chinese medical team arrives in Laos to help fight COVID-19
体坛英语资讯:No Ecuador return for Lazio striker Caicedo: Agent
国际英语资讯:Libyas UN-backed PM welcomes intl calls to unite central bank
体坛英语资讯:Barca move joint top, Villarreal, Granada and Mallorca also win in Spain
国内英语资讯:Chinese, Algerian PMs talk by phone on COVID-19 cooperation
累计超8万例 美国成全球新冠肺炎确诊病例最多国家
体坛英语资讯:Trencin almost takes down Tipsport Liga leader Banska Bystrica, Zvolen crushes Miskolc
国际英语资讯:U.S. steps up developing therapies against COVID-19: Trump
国际英语资讯:Nearly 20,000 COVID-19 cases confirmed in UK
关于苹果你所不知道的11件事
国内英语资讯:Xi inspects wetland conservation, urban management in Hangzhou
国内英语资讯:Xi inspects east China county
国内英语资讯:Wuhan achieves full disposal of medical waste, wastewater
体坛英语资讯:Analysis: Tragic fall of German football icon Klinsmann
中国外卖小哥登《时代周刊》封面,“非凡的使命感”令外媒耳目一新
国内英语资讯:China to step up financial support for SMEs, increase effective investment
体坛英语资讯:Winter break means reduced fixture list in Premier League this weekend
体坛英语资讯:Chinese spikers to start Olympic title defense with preliminary match against Turkey
国际英语资讯:Thai PM warns emergency decree to extend if COVID-19 situation does not ease
国内英语资讯:Chinese vice premier urges resumption of production
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |