根据四级英语大纲的阅读技能要求和文章的特点以及题目设置的方式,可以将阅读理解的题型分为以下十种类型,针对不同题目类型总结出十大解题技巧:
四、句子理解题
1. 标志题干中给出原文中具体的一句话,要求理解其意思。
2. 命题模式(1) By,the writer means 。(2) According to passage, what is ?(3) By saying the author implied that(4) The phrase(sentence)(in line)most probably means 。
3. 做题关键做这类题时要立足于本句,借上下句帮助理解。
4. 做题步骤返回原文找到所考的句子,找出句子的主干或看出作者所表达的态度,也可以利用微观阅读技巧,如标点符号或关联词对句子进行精确理解。
5. 注意事项正确答案与原句之间是一个同义关系,其中一般不存在推理过程。干扰项特点:
(1)根据命题原则,正确选项不会使用与原文过多相同的字眼,因此,对句子的解释中含有过多原句中已有的词和短语的选项一般是错误选项。
(2)四个选项中与原句意思最接近的为正确答案,选项与原文之间没有任何推理过程。
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