常识推理。
在上下文语义题中,还有一类比重不大但对考生的知识面和能力有相当要求的空格,这类试题单凭对上下文的理解还不行,还需结合考生的生活常识进行必要的联想和推理,才能确定答案。如下面短文中的题l、9、10、15和18等:
All of us communicate with one another nonverbally,.ds1as with words.We gesture with eyebrows or a hand,meet someone else~eyes and look2.
One of the most potent elements 3 body language is eye behavior.Americans are4about how and when they meet one anotherg eyes.In our normal cOnversation,each eye contact5only about a sec。and before one or 6 individuals look away.When two Americans look searchingly7each others eyes,emotions are 8 and the relationship becomes more intimate.9,we carefully avoid this,10in appropriate circumstances.
Proper street behavior in the United Statesll a nice balance 0f attention and inattentionYou are12to look at a passerby just enough to show that you are13of his presence.If you look too little,you14 haugh~0r secretive;too much,15 you are inquisitive.Usually what happens is that people eyeeach other16 they are about eight feet apan,.dI17point they cast down their eyes.In parts of the FarEast it is1 8to look at the other person at au during conversation.In England the listener stares at the speaker attentively and blinks hi8 eyes occasionally as a19of interest.That eye-blink says20to Ameficans.who expect the listener t0 nod or to murmur something such asmmhmm.
1.A.fluentlyB.fastC.straightD.well
2.A.upB.downC.awayD.round
3.A.inB.concerningC.aboutD.with
4.A.certainB.clearC.anxiousD.careful
5.A.extendsB.spendsC.1astsD.remains
6.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all
7.A.forB.intoC.beyondD.through
8.A.relievedB.heightenedC.balancedD.1essened
9.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.NeverthelessD.Moreover
10.A.onlyB.althoughC.exceptD.yet
11.A.requiresB.requestsC.reflectsD.resemble
12.A.foundB.supposedC.reportedD.afraid
13.A.sureB.unconsciousC.gladD.aware
14.A.becomeB.growC.turnD.appear
15.A.orB.andC.butD.if
16.A.providedB.afterC.untilD.unless
17.A.thatB.someC.whichD.a
18.A.politeB.impoliteC.kindD.unkind
19.A.sign B.meansC.typeD.sigh
20.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
美国习惯用语-第109讲:to call up
美国习惯用语-第126讲:penny-pincher/cheapskate
美国习惯用语-第95讲:on a cloud
美国习惯用语-第125讲:trailblazer/cutting edge
美国习惯用语-第103讲:To give up the ghos
美国习惯用语-第102讲:brainchild
美国习惯用语-第98讲:to put on the back&n
美国习惯用语-第108讲:to call the shots
美国习惯用语-第130讲:dinks/sandwich generation
美国习惯用语-第101讲:to get one´s back&nb
美国习惯用语-第114讲:beefy/to beef up
美国习惯用语-第107讲:hors d´oeuvres
美国习惯用语-第77讲:swing voter
美国习惯用语-第91讲:to throw a curve
美国习惯用语-第132讲:backslider/backslapper
美国习惯用语-第123讲:belly laugh/knee-slapper
美国习惯用语-第117讲:where-is-the-beef/turkey farm
美国习惯用语-第134讲:in the pink/fit as
美国习惯用语-第78讲:Don´t change horses i
美国习惯用语-第100讲:to get off one´s&nbs
美国习惯用语-第122讲:the last straw/to sow&nb
美国习惯用语-第84讲:to throw to the wolv
美国习惯用语-第106讲:to grab a bite
美国习惯用语-第81讲:on the fence
美国习惯用语-第120讲:spring chicken/goose bumps
美国习惯用语-第135讲:to play ball/on the 
美国习惯用语-第112讲:to smell fishy/to fish&n
美国习惯用语-第85讲:to throw a wet blank
美国习惯用语-第121讲:to make hay/to go h
美国习惯用语-第116讲:to break the ice/iceberg
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