When a child is ill in hospital, a parents first reaction is to be 1 them.
Most hospitals now allow parents to sleep 2with their child,providing a bed or sofa on the ward.
But until the 1970s this 3 was not only frowned upon it was actively discouraged.
Staff worried that the children were upset when their parents 4 , and so there was a blanket ban.
A concerned nurse, Pamela Hawthorn, disagreed and her study Nurse! want my mummy, published in 1974, 5 the face of paediatric nursing.
Professor Martin Johnson, professor of nursing at the University of Salford, said that the work of 6 like Pamela had changed the face of patient care.
Pamelas study was done against the 7 of a lively debate in paediatrics and psychology as to the degree women should spend with children in the outside world and the degree to which they should be allowed to visit children in 8 .
The idea was that if mum came to 9a small child in hospital the child would be upset and inconsolable for hours.
Yet the nurse noticed that if mum did not come at10the child stayed in a relatively stable state but they might be depressed.
Of course we know now that they had almost, given 11 hope that mum was ever coming back.
To avoid a little bit of pain they said that no one should visit.
But children were alone, and 12, so Hawthorn said parents should be allowed to visit.
Dr Peter Carter, chief executive and general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing, said her 13had been seminal.
Her research put an end to the14 when parents handed their children over to strangers at the door of the hospital ward.
As a result of her work, parents and carers are now recognized as partners in care and are 15 the opportunity to stay withtheir children while they are in hospital, which has dramatically improved both parents and childrens experience of care.
1. A for B with C upon D against
2. A occasionally B soundly C overnightD overtime
3. A practice B exercise C thought D request
4. A stayedB criedC appeared D left
5. A lost B changed C studied D made
6. A professors B doctors C nursesD parents
7. A backgroundB history C fact D reality
8. A schoolB hospital C family D world
9. A take B control C persuade D visit
10. A once B will C all D large
11. A up B off C down D away
12. A relaxed B pleased C depressed D stable
13. A workB dream C issue D doubt
14. A hours B days C weeks D months
15. A refused B created C lent D afforded
答案:DDCBD ACDBA AADCD
6年中考满分作文:我理想中的神仙生活
国务院:2019年《政府工作报告》38项指标任务均已完成
李克强总理记者会金句速递
国际英语资讯:Confirmed COVID-19 cases rise in Asia-Pacific as India records over 100,000 cases
2019年全国城镇单位就业人员平均工资出炉
体坛英语资讯:Thiago Silva longs for Fluminense return
龙女的故事
美国俄克拉荷马州或实施帽衫禁令
夏季旅游旺季临近 欧盟计划开放内部边界
体坛英语资讯:Chinas 14th National Games to kick off recruitment for volunteers
倾心一爱
阳光总在风雨后
国内英语资讯:Chinese vice premier stresses water supply safety in Xiongan New Area
6年中考满分作文:青萍之末,风舞翩跹
6年中考满分作文:我理想中的未来生活
国内英语资讯:China urges U.S. to shoulder obligations to WHO, not shift blame
善待顺境挑战逆境
2017两会代表精彩语录之十三
国内英语资讯:Chinas top political advisory body to hold press conference ahead of annual session
纽约地铁书单:纽约客都在读什么?[1]
每日一词∣新时代推进西部大开发 advance western development in new era
My Friend 我的朋友
国际英语资讯:Nigerian govt extends easing of COVID-19 lockdown by 2 weeks
美文赏析:最危急的时刻 也是最好的契机
平凡也美丽
国际英语资讯:Trump says state department watchdog fired under Pompeos request
6年中考满分作文:我理想中的课余生活
6年中考满分作文:生活中的亮点
疫情下的日本自杀人数骤减 专家指出三点原因
囧研究: 男人不喜欢幽默的女生
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |