河南省洛阳第一高级中学2016-2017学年高一上学期12月月考试卷 英语

　　满分150分，120分钟

　　一．单项选择(30小题,每题1.5分,共45分)

　　1.  I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while I keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter.

　　A. ;the

　　B. /;a

　　C. the; /

　　D. the; a

　　2. ---What shall we do tonight then?

　　---___ – whatever you want.  A. Help yourself

　　B. It’s a deal

　　C. No problem

　　D. It’s up to you

　　3. At last his parents _____him to move to the south alone in search of a job.

　　A. agreed

　　B suggested

　　C. hoped

　　D. encouraged

　　4. I ’ve made _____a habit to sleep early and rise early, which enables me to keep energetic .

　　A. this

　　B. it

　　C. that

　　D. /

　　5. _____terrible weather we’ve been having these days!

　　A. How a

　　B. What a

　　C. How

　　D. What

　　6.Mary is a ______customer of that shop; That’s why sometimes she is given a small discount(折扣)

　　A. common

　　B. usual

　　C. regular

　　D. average

　　7. Don’t worry. You can _____he ‘ll turn up on time. He always keeps his promises.

　　A.depend on

　　B. depend on it that

　　C.depend on that

　　D.depend upon

　　8. ---Can I pass the exam this time，Mr.Li?

　　---I don’t think you can________ you work hard.

　　A.unless

　　B.until C.if

　　D.when

　　9. I’m calling to enquire about the position_______ in yesterday’s China Daily.

　　A. advertised

　　B. to be advertised

　　C. being advertising

　　D. having advertised

　　10. The population of Wellington ____343,000, most of ____like water sports.

　　A. is ;who

　　B are ;who

　　C. is; whom

　　D. are ; them.

　　11.Qingdao is an________ city________ the eastern coast of China.

　　A.unique；locating in

　　B.impressive；lying in

　　C.attractive；located on

　　D.seaside；12.One advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good______of the city.

　　A . sight

　　B. scene

　　C. view

　　D.scenery

　　13.---Do you fancy going to the cinema with me now?

　　---Sorry .I have to prepare for tomorrow’s lesson.______, it is freezing cold outside.

　　A .What’s more

　　B. What’s worse

　　C.Therefore

　　D.Anyway

　　14.As a heavy smoker , he finds it hard to get rid of the habit, which has a bad _____on his health.

　　A .affect

　　B. effect

　　C. effort

　　D.affection

　　15.With all the things he needed _______, he went home happily.

　　A .bought

　　B. buying

　　C . to be bought

　　D. to buy

　　16.It is the third time that our water supply _______during the day.

　　A. was cut out

　　B. has been cut off

　　C . has been call off

　　D. was cut down

　　17.__ it to clear up tomorrow, the tourists would climb to the top of the mountain to see the sun __.

　　A. If; to raise

　　B. Were;

　　rise

　　C. Should;

　　rise

　　D. If; raising

　　18. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _____, and asked myself what I was going to do.

　　A. moved

　　B. moving

　　C. to move

　　D. being moved

　　19. Not only ___ given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.

　　   A. will help be         B. help will be

　　C. is help              

　　D. help is

　　20.What is the way George thought of

　　______ enough money to buy the house?

　　A. to get

　　B. getting

　　C. having got

　　D. being got

　　21. Some green beans, ______ long enough, can be poisonous (有毒的).

　　A. if not be cooked

　　B. if not cooked

　　C.if not cooking

　　D.if not being cooked

　　22. Finding her car stolen, ______

　　A. a policeman was asked to help

　　B. the area was searched thoroughly

　　C. it was looked for everywhere

　　D. she hurried to a policeman for help

　　23. When the man with a scar came into the café I noticed a

　　______ look come over the waitress face although she did not say anything.

　　A. surprise

　　B. surprising

　　C. surprised

　　D. surprisingly

　　24. Once people have seen something actually happens, they are much more_______to accept the change.

　　A. likely

　　B. possible

　　C. unlikely

　　D.probably

　　25 . He hesitated(犹豫) for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____the goal.

　　A. had scored

　　B. scored

　　C. would score

　　D. would have scored

　　26. The word “media”,

　　basically refers to

　　______

　　we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. where

　　27.We are looking forward to seeing the new exam system_____ in the near future.

　　A . to be carried out

　　B. carried out

　　C. being carried out

　　D. carrying out

　　28.

　　New Zealand, in the south Pacific , ______ two large islands plus other smaller islands .

　　A . is consisted of

　　B. consists of

　　C. consists with

　　D. consists in

　　29.You’ll never guess who I met today—my old teacher! We_____for twenty years.

　　A.don’t meet

　　B.haven’t met

　　C.hadn’t met

　　D.couldn’t meet

　　30. Five minutes earlier, and we______the last bus.

　　A. had caught

　　B. should have caught

　　C. could have caught

　　D. caught

　　二.完型填空(20小题,每题1.5分,共30分)

　　The western world has always been divided into two types of people—the cool and the uncool. It is a division that   31   in school. The cool kids are good at  32    .They are       33 with the opposite sex .They are good-looking and people want to    34   their style. They can do their homework but they don’t make a big effort. That would   35      be cool.

　　       The uncool kids are in the other corner of the playground. They are very bright ,but they don’t have great   36   skills and they are     37    at sports .When they are not programming computers or doing calculus（微积分）in their heads ,they are reading comic books and watching shows like the “X Files” .They are   38    as the geeks.

　　       Here’s the news. The geeks are  39   .Make friends with them now or they will put virus in your computer and  40     your maths homework to ruin. Geeks might not be popular at school, yet they do pass their examinations ,and they might not be too popular at university, but       41   good degrees.

　　       The most important   42    of the 21st century ,computers and IT, has been at least partly created by geeks .Geek heroes like Bill Gates   43    others to follow their example .Being a geek is a way of earning good money .And the creation of the Internet gave them a   44   of their own to work and play in ,making them a global   45    .Besides ,the effect of the geeks    46      popular culture has started a new trend（趋势）.It is now cool to be    47   .Geek culture is becoming an important part of general popular culture ,in which what you know is more important than   48      you look like.

　　But there are also 49    . Geeks were often bullied or laughed at in school. Now a geek may be your boss .Perhaps it is time for  50  .

　　31．A．continues            B．makes                

　　C．remains               D．starts

　　32．A．computers           B．studies                C．sports                 D．maths

　　33．A．pleasant              B．popular               

　　C．crazy                  D．average

　　34．A．copy                  

　　B．advance              

　　C．take                    D．act

　　35．A．not                    

　　B．indeed                

　　C．perhaps               D．actually

　　36．A．speaking              B．operating            

　　C．social                  D．experimental

　　37．A．speechless           B．sharp                  C．active                  D．hopeless

　　38．A．known               

　　B．referred              

　　C．thought               D．admired

　　39．A．taking on            B．taking up            

　　C．taking over          D．taking in

　　40．A．put                    

　　B．cause               

　　 C．bring                   D．serve

　　41．A．win                     B．take                 

　　  C．wish                  

　　D．finish

　　42．A．industry              B．discovery           

　　C．progress              D．development

　　43．A．promise               B．discourage          

　　C．demand               D．excite

　　44．A．chance                B．space                 

　　C．world                 

　　D．career

　　45．A．force                   B．company            

　　C．organization         D．department

　　46．A．of                      

　　B．on                      

　　C．in                      

　　D．for 

　　47．A．rich                   

　　B．attractive            

　　C．handsome           

　　D．uncool

　　48．A．how                    B．that                    

　　C．what                   D．how much

　　49．A．opportunities        B．dangers              C．possibility            D．question

　　50．A．punishment          B．argument            C．competition         D．employment

　　三.阅读理解(20小题,每题2分,共40分)

　　A

　　To me，life without music would not be exciting.I realize that this is not true for everybody.Many people get along quite well without going to the concert，and listening to the record. But music plays an important part in everyone’s life，whether he realizes it or not.Try to imagine，for example，what films or TV plays would be like without music.Would the feelings，the moving plot，and the greatest interests，be so interesting or dramatic? I’m not sure about it.

　　Now we have been speaking of music in its more common meaning—the kind of music we hear in the concert hall.We discover them in our everyday life too—in the rhythm of the sea，the melody of a bird in the woods and so on.So music surely has meaning for everyone，in some way or other.

　　And，of course，it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music.

　　It is well said，“Through music a child enters a world of beauty，expresses himself from his heart，feels the joy of doing things alone，learns to take care of others，develops his mind and makes his body strong.”

　　51.From the text，we learn that many people_____.

　　A. don’t realize the importance of music

　　B.get along quite well without music

　　C.go to the concert instead of enjoying music

　　D.think music would be less exciting than moving plot

　　52. In the writer’s opinion，if there was no music in the films or TV plays，_______.

　　A.the cinema and theatre would be quiet

　　B.we would lose some of the audience

　　C.everything would be as exciting as before

　　D.it would be hard to imagine the result

　　53. The underlined word “melody” in the second paragraph means “______”.

　　A.flying

　　B.looking

　　C.singing

　　D.living

　　B

　　Have you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it？Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind. How can you use this to increase your brain power？Start writing.

　　By putting thoughts into words，you are telling yourself the logic behind what you think，feel，or only partly understand. Often，explaining a thought is the process of understanding. In other words，you increase your brain power by exercising your “explain power”.

　　Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember. Many，if not most，highly productive people are always taking notes. You can try keeping it all in your head，but if you keep a journal(日志)of your ideas the next time you’re working on a big project，you’ll probably have more success.

　　Want to understand a topic？Write a book about it. That’s an extreme example，but if you are learning something new，write a letter to a friend about it，and you will understand it better. Want to invent something？Write an explanation of the problem—why you want to solve it，and why it is worth solving，and you’re halfway there.

　　Writers don’t always write because they clearly understand something beforehand. Often，they write about something because they want to understand it. You can do the same. Writing will help bring you to an understanding. Give it a try.

　　54.What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A.A Way on How to Write

　　B.Increase Your Brain Power Through Writing

　　C.Brain Power Helps Improve Your Writing

　　D.How to Start Your Writing

　　55.According to the passage，writing can help you a lot except________.

　　A.to increase your brain power

　　B.to improve the ability to remember

　　C.to develop your interest in study

　　D.to strengthen the understanding of a topic

　　56.If a writer writes something，it means that he or she________.

　　A.has understood it very well

　　B.needs to understand it better

　　C.wants to remember it in his or her mind

　　D.is testing his or her new ideas

　　57.The underlined sentence“you’re halfway there”in the fourth paragraph means that________.

　　A.you are already successful

　　B.there’s a long way for you to go to reach your goal

　　C.you are left wondering what to do

　　D.you have been on the way to success

　　C

　　A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism ,a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use email and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannotstop, and it affects their lives.      Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.      They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend all free time surfing and don't concentrate on homework,so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life. They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.      Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from the society  and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.

　　58．The main idea of the passage is about ____________．

　　A．the cause of weboholism

　　B．the advantage of weboholism

　　C．the popularity of weboholism

　　D．the influence of weboholism

　　59．The underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably means _______．

　　A．attractive

　　B．addictive

　　C．professional

　　D．potential

　　60．We can infer from the passage that __________．

　　A．weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers

　　B．students can hardly balance real and virtual life

　　C．people are addicted to games on the Internet

　　D．virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway

　　61．Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?

　　A．It contributes to the development of the web．

　　B．The chat room language may change social culture．

　　C．The problem will be getting more and more serious later．

　　D．People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life．

　　62．The author's attitude towards weboholism is that of being________.

　　A.optimistic           B．positive

　　C．negative         D．acceptable

　　D

　　Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places: . Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名) by children's favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts. . Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.

　　. Go to a  Youth theater.  Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find. 

　　.Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums. 63. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit

　　A. a Youth theater

　　B. an art museum    C. a natural history museum

　　D. a hands-on science museum 64. What can kids do at a Youth theater? A. Look at rock collections.

　　B. See dinosaur models. C. Watch puppet making.

　　D. Give performances. 65. Where does this text probably come from? A. A science textbook.

　　B. A tourist map. C. A museum guide.

　　D. A news report.

　　E (七选五)

　　Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.

　　66

　　Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.

　　Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle.

　　67

　　Ideal study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.

　　Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity.

　　68

　　You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.

　　70

　　This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.

　　A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.

　　B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.

　　C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying.

　　D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.

　　E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.

　　F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.

　　G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.

　　四.单句改错（10处错误，每句最多有两处，共10分）

　　1.Mary had to shout to make herself hear above the sound of the music.

　　2.If I studied hard at school, I would work in a comfortable office now.

　　3.Over 80% of the 3.6 million people are of Europe origin.

　　4.It rains a lot and that’s why I always carry an umbrella with me.

　　5.Canadian singer and song writer, Alanis Morissette, is used to be in the public eye.

　　6.In 1983,there were only 200 computers connecting to the Internet.

　　7.We have to take immediate actions or I fear that life on Earth will get worse.

　　8.I wonder what Cathy is up to do this weekend.

　　9.The history of the city, which has a warm climate with a plenty of sunshine, goes back to 650 years.

　　10.We were suggested that the argument was dealt with through peace talks.

　　五.书面表达(满分25分)

　　假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于8月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。

　　旅游资源 许多世界著名的风景名胜，如九寨沟（湖：清澈见底；色彩斑斓）都江堰水利工程（2000多年历史；仍在发挥作用）

　　相关信息 气候适宜；交通方便

　　注意：1. 词数100左右，信的格式及开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。

　　2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　3. 参考词汇：省份-province

　　湖-lake

　　都江堰水利工程-Dujiangyan Irrigation Project

　　Dear Nick,

　　I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in August.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hu 月考英语答案

　　单选:1-5 CDDBD

　　6-10CBAAC

　　11-15CCABA

　　16-20BBBAA

　　21-25BDCAD

　　26-30 CBBCC

　　完形: 31．D

　　32．C

　　33．B

　　34．A

　　35．A

　　36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．C

　　41．B

　　42．A

　　43．D

　　44．C

　　45．A

　　46．B

　　47．D

　　48．C 49．B

　　50．A

　　阅读:51-53 ADC

　　54-57 BCBD

　　58-62 DBBAC

　　63-65 CCC

　　66-70

　　GBEAC

　　改错:1.hear--heard

　　2.studied前加had

　　3.Europe---European

　　4.正确

　　5.be---being

　　6.connecting---connected

　　7.actions---action

　　8.删掉do

　　9.删掉 a plenty of 中的 "a

　　" 和go back to 中的 "to

　　"或在句尾加”ago”

　　10.was---be

　　作文

　　One possible version

　　Dear Nick,

　　I'm glad to hear that you're coming to Sichuan in August. You've made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.

　　Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitors' imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. I'm sure you'll have a good time.

　　I'm looking forward to your coming.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua