2017届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解训练 (4)

　　阅读理解

　　Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor when he has a car.

　　Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn’t know how much the car was going to change American culture. The car made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.

　　There are three main reasons why the car became so popular in the United States First of all the country is a big one and Americans like to move around it. The car makes the travel the most comfortable and cheapest. With a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.

　　The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed a practical and cheap public travel system. Long distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Now there is a good system of air- service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used often.

　　The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don’t like waiting for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to follow an exact timetable. A car gives them the freedom to plan their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.

　　Less oil has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real answer will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much oil.

　　86.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A

　　In the United States even the poor own cars.

　　B

　　In the United States all the poor have no cars.

　　C

　　When an American has a car, he will never be poor.

　　D

　　An American will feel poor unless he has a car.

　　87.We can learn from this passage that Americans ______.

　　A

　　spend a lot of money traveling by car

　　B

　　travel a lot in their cars

　　C

　　seldom travel by plane

　　D

　　use public traffic often

　　88.Which of the following is not told in the passage?

　　A

　　Buses, trains and planes are not comfortable

　　B

　　Traveling by car is not expensive.

　　C

　　Americans have the spirit of independence

　　D

　　Americans often move from place to place

　　89.In the writer’s opinion, cars are popular in the United States mainly because ___.

　　A

　　Americans like to plan their own time

　　B

　　The United States does not have enough public transportation

　　C

　　Americans will not feel poor when they travel in their cars

　　D

　　Americans cannot move around without their own cars

　　90. “A nation on wheels” in the second paragraph means that _______.

　　A

　　everyone in the United States owns a car

　　B

　　the United States produces most of the cars in the world

　　C

　　cars play an important part in American’ life

　　D

　　the United States depend on car industry for its development

　　参考答案------86—90 DBAAC

　　高考英语冲刺阅读理解专项-----A

　　Walk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it is steamy, warm, damp and thick. But if you had been around 15,000 years ago, during the last ice age, would it have been the same? For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the Amazon might have reacted（反应）to the cold, dry climates of the ice ages, but until now, no one has reached a satisfying answer.

　　Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tones of CO2 each year; equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year. But how will the Amazon react to future climate change? If it gets drier ,will it still survive and continue to draw down CO2 ? Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past.

　　Unfortunately, getting into the Amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult. To study past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen, kept in lake muds. Going back to the last ice age means drilling deep down into lake sediments （沉淀物, which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery . There are very few roads and paths, or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes. Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest ,but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled（未取样）. So far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.

　　1. The underlined phrase “mopping up” in the second paragraph means ________.

　　A. cleaning up

　　B. taking in

　　C. wiping out

　　D. giving out

　　答案解析：答案为B。本题为词义推断题。结合上下文，与mopping up并列的是 “helping to slow global warming”，由此可以推断，mop up 就是去除CO2；并且后面的 “Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tones of CO2 each year…”中的 “take in” 也对此进行了呼应，故答案为B。“clean up”意为 “清洁”； “wipe out” 意为 “消灭，彻底摧毁”； “give out”意为“分发散发2. How will the Amazon rainforest react to future climate change?

　　A. It’ll get drier and continue to remove C O 2.

　　B. It’ll remain steamy, warm, damp and thick

　　C. It’ll get warmer and then colder and drier.

　　D. There is no exact answer up to present.

　　答案解析：答案为D。本题为细节题。第二段提出问题，第三段进行探索问题。结合第三段首句 “Unfortunately, getting into the Amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult.” 和最后一句 “So far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.” 可知，收集信息非常困难，即使目前收集到的一点信息也没有哪一点可以作出证明。故答案为D。

　　3. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

　　A. It’s important to drill deep down into lake sediments to collect information.

　　B. It’s impossible to prove how climate changes in the Amazon rainforest.

　　C. It’s hard to collect information for studies of the past climate in the Amazon rainforest.

　　D. It’s necessary to have specialized equipment and machinery to study the past climate.

　　答案解析：答案为C。从第三段的最后一句话 “So far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.” 可知，答案为C。B选项显得绝对。

　　4. The best title for this passage may probably be_________.

　　A. Studies of the Amazon

　　B. Climates of the Amazon

　　C. Secrets of the Rainforests

　　D. Changes of the Rainforests

　　答案解析：答案为C。 本文第一段前两句提出问题，第三句话引入文本的讨论点：热带雨林的变化。下文以亚马逊热带雨林为例进行研究，最终发现很难收集资料去证明热带雨林的变化，热带雨林的秘密有待人们去探索。故答案为C。本文的重心是在讨论如何收集到足够的证据来证明热带雨林的变化，而不是揭示热带雨林有何变化。故排除干扰性最强的D选项。

　　较难题目特训：人物故事类

　　Young adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto. But what aboutreally young filmmakers who aren’t in film school yet and aren’t,strictly speaking, even adults?

　　They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival,tomorrow,in a setting any director might envy:Lincoln Center. Complete with “red carpet” interviews and various awards,the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers,except for the age of the participants:about 8 to 18.

　　"What’s really exciting is that it’s film for kids by kids,” said Cori Gardner,managing director of Wingspan Arts,a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington,Virginia. “We want to make this a national event,” Ms. Gardner added.

　　The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B. B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005. “A lot of the material is really mature,” Ms. Gardner said,talking about films by the New York City branch of Global Action Project,a media arts and leadership-training group. “The Choice is about the history of a family andMaster Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke.”Dream of the Invisiblesdescribes young immigrants’ (移民) feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country.

　　The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a music video and a full-length film whose title isPressures.

　　1. Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival　.　

　　A. is organized by a middle school

　　B. is as famous as the Toronto Festival

　　C. shows films made by children

　　D. offers awards to film school students

　　2. Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts?

　　A. It helps young filmmakers to make money.

　　B. It provides arts projects for young people.

　　C. It’s a media arts and leadership-training group.

　　D. It’s a national organization for young people.

　　3. The underlined word“shorts” in Paragraph 4 refers to　.　

　　A. short trousers

　　B. short kids

　　C. short films　

　　D. short stories

　　4. Movies to be shown in the festival　.　

　　A. cover different subjects

　　B. focus on kids’ life

　　C. are produced by Global Action Project

　　D. are directed by Ms. Gardner

　　5. At the end of this film festival,there will be　.　

　　A. various awards

　　B. “red carpet” interviews

　　C. an open reception

　　D. a concert at Lincoln Center

　　【参考答案】9.1-5 CBCAC

　　高考英语冲刺阅读理解专项-----B

　　Wind is the great maker of waves. There are exceptions, such as the tidal (潮汐的) waves sometimes produced by earthquakes under the sea. But the waves most of us know are produced by winds blowing over the sea.

　　Now before constructing an imaginary life history of a typical wave, we need to know certain physical things about it. A wave has height, from trough (low point) to crest (high Point). It has long-the distance from this crest to that of the following wave. The period of the wave means the time it takes for succeeding crests to pass a fixed point. None of these things stays the same--for all depend upon the wind, upon the depth of the water and many other matters.

　　The water that makes up a wave does not advance with it across the sea. Each drop of water turns around in a little circle with the passing of the wave, but returns very nearly to its original position. And it is fortunate that this is so. For if the huge masses of water that make up a wave actually moved across the sea, sailing would be impossible.

　　If we want to find the speed of a wave, we may use the following way:

　　Speed = wavelength × frequency

　　Here, wavelength is the distance between two high points (crests), frequency means the number of cycles per second

　　1. What causes waves?

　　A. Earthquakes and nothing else.

　　B. Only wind.

　　C. Wind causes most waves.

　　D. Wind causes some waves.

　　答案解析：答案为C。本题为细节题。由第一段的最后一句话 “But the waves most of us know are produced by winds blowing over the sea.” 可知，答案为C。

　　2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

　　A. The water of a wave moves away across the sea.

　　B. The water of a wave remains almost at the same place.

　　C. The water of a wave goes with the passing of the wave.

　　D. The length of a wave means the distance from the top of a wave to the bottom.

　　答案解析：答案为B。本题为细节题。从第三段 “The water that makes up a wave does not advance with it across the sea. Each drop of water turns around in a little circle with the passing of the wave, but returns very nearly to its original position.” 可知，组成波的水并不随着波的前进而前进，每一滴水随着波的前进形成了一个小圆圈，但是几乎回到原位置。故A，C错误，B选项正确。最后一段提到 “Here, wavelength is the distance between two high points (crests)…”, 故答案D错误。

　　3. The speed of Wave 1 is 100 cm/s, frequency 10. The frequency of Wave 2 is 300, while its speed is twice that of Wave 1. Which of the following is right?

　　A. The wavelengths of the two are equal.

　　B. The wavelength of Wave 1 is 10 times longer than that of Wave 2.

　　C. The wavelength of Wave 2 is longer than that of Wave 1.

　　D. The wavelength of Wave 1 is longer than that of Wave 2.

　　答案解析：答案为D。本题为计算题。按照后文提到的公式 “Speed = wavelength × frequency” 即可计算出答案为D。