（讲）-2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（原卷版）
必修4 Unit 4 Body language
单元知识预览
项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词 1．state vt.statement n．陈述；说明 2．greet vi. & vt.greeting n．迎接；问候；招呼 3．represent vt.representative n．代表(人士) 4．association nassociate v．把……联系起来
5．flight n6．curious adj.curiosity n．好奇心 7．approach vt. & vi. n．接近；方法；途径 8．defend vt.defence n．防御；保卫 9．major adj.10．misunderstand vt.misunderstanding n．误解；误会 11．adult n adj.成人的；成熟的
12．spoken adj.unspoken adj.非口语的；未说出口的 13．function n vi.起作用；运转 14．truly adv.15．false adj.16．anger nangry adj.生气的 17．subjective adj.subject n．主题；对象 18．rank n
重点短语 1．defend against 2．on the contrary
3．in the same way
4．at ease
5．turn ones back to
背对；背弃
6．get close to
7．be likely to
8．in general
9．lose face
10．watch/look out
经典句型
（高考书面表达必备） 1．Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.，。
2．Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.，。3．With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language.，。必备语法（高级句型） 晨读范文背诵
背诵这篇范文
众所周知，课堂是每个学生实现梦想的地方，然而，有一部分同学并没有很好地利用它。请以How should we make good use of classes?为题，写一篇文章，应包含以下要点：
1简要说明课堂的意义；
2目前课堂中存在的主要问题；
3分析原因并提出建议。
1. 可根据内容需要适当拓展，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数左右。语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．curiously adv.好奇地
【教材原句】After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
在等飞机到来的半个小时之后，我看到几个年轻人走进了等候区好奇地四处张望。
【例句研读】
（1）I'm curious about the book she's supposed to be writing.我对据说她在写的那本书感到好奇。
（2）I'm_curious_to_know what has happened to him.我极想知道他发生了什么事。（）The boy opened the case out_of_curiosity．出于好奇，那个男孩打开了那个箱子。【归纳拓展】
curiously adv. curiosity n. 好奇心；古玩 be curious about 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 渴望做…… from/out of curiosity 出于好奇 meet/satisfy one‘s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地
【即时巩固】
(1)The child ______ very ____________ the origin of mankind.。(2)I'm __________________ what he said. 我极想知道他说了什么。(3)__________________ he left without saying goodbye. 真奇怪，。考点2．approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走进 n．接近；方法；途径
【教材原句】Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek！托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了亲她的脸！
【例句研读】
(1) Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.
商业就是为顾客提供他们想要的货物和服务的一种有组织的途径。
(2) Our vacation is approaching，but we still can't decide where to go.我们的假期日益临近，可我们仍定不下来去哪里。(3) The snow melted away at_the_approach_of noon.快到中午时，雪融化了。【归纳拓展】
approach sb. on/about sth. /商量某事 approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法(途径) a new approach to language teaching 一种新的语言教学 方法 at the approach of 在快到……的时候 make approaches to sb.和某人打交道
【即时巩固】
(1)A new year ________________.。(2)He ______________ the question as a scientist. 他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。(3)I like her ____________ the problem. 我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。(4)Did Mary _________ you ______ lending her some money? 玛丽找你商量过有关借些钱给她的事吗？
考点3．defence n．保卫，防卫
【教材原句】She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。
【例句研读】
(1) They need more troops to defend the border against possible attack.他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。 (2) When a dog attacked me，I picked up a stick in defence of myself．
当一只狗攻击我时，我拿起一根棍子保护自己。(3) Many people gave their lives in defence of freedom.很多人为了捍卫自由献出了生命。【归纳拓展】
defense/defence n. defense works 防御工事，a defense satellite 防御卫星 defend one's argument 为某人的论点辩护 defend...against... 保护……，defend...from(harm) 保护……不受(伤害)
【即时巩固】
(1)They couldn't ________ us __________ our rights.。(2)We need some lawyers to ____________. 我们需要几个律师为我们辩护。(3)We should ______ the child ______ harm. 我们要保护这孩子不受伤害。(4)Their duty is to ______ the country ______ its enemies. 他们的职责就是保卫国家抵御敌人(入侵)。考点4．major n．主修(科目)；主修 v．主修 adj.主要的；主修的
【教材原句】I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding.我猜测这可能是有一个大的误解。
【例句研读】
(1) Did you major in journalism in college?你大学时主修资讯学吗？
(2) The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。【归纳拓展】
major in sth.主修(大专院校的)科目
majority n．大多数；多数派
考点5．represent vt.代表；象征
【例句研读】
(1) To the Egyptians，green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring.对于埃及人来说，绿色象征着春天的希望和快乐。 (2) He was picked out from the whole class to represent them to the other school.他被挑选出来作为全班同学的代表，到另一所学校去。
【归纳拓展】
representation nrepresentative adj.代表性的 n．代表，代理人 represent sb. as/to be 宣称某人为…… represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事 represent sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把……描绘成……
【即时巩固】
(1) The rose _____________ love.。(2) This picture _____________ a storm at sea. 这幅画表现的是海上风暴。(3) He ____________ China in the conference. 他代表中国参加了这次会议。(4) He ___________ himself ________ an expert. 他称自己是专家。
考点6．likely adj.
adv. 很可能
【教材原句】John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.约翰·斯诺认为第二种说法是正确的，但是他需要证据。
【例句研读】
(1) John is likely to be in London this autumn.(2) The park is a likely place for the picnic. 这公园倒是个适合野餐的地方。
【归纳拓展】
It‘s likely that...＝Sb./Sth. be likely to do...……是可能的。 not likely (坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会
likely做副词的时候多和most, very连用。
【即时巩固】
()______ isn’t likely that I should accept such an offer as that.要我接受这样的建议是不大可能的。(2)We will ___________ likely be late.我们很有可能会迟到。考点7．ease n. vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
【教材原句】The most universal facial expression isof course，the smile－its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.
微笑当然是最普遍通用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。
【例句研读】
(1)The medicine eased the pain.这种药镇痛。 (2)He is living a life of ease.他过着舒适的生活。 【归纳拓展】
at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在 with ease 轻易地，毫不费力地 feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松 put/set sb. at one‘s ease 使某人放松、松弛 take one’s ease 休息，轻松一下
【即时巩固】
()He passed the examination ____________. 他轻松地通过了考试。 (2)I never feel completely _________ with him. 我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。
重点短语精讲
考点 in general 总的来说；通常
【例句研读】
(1)He has been promoted to general manager.他已被提升为总经理。 (2) Generally speaking， we enjoyed the trip.总的来说，我们这次旅行很愉快。
【归纳拓展】
as a general rule 一般而言；通常，总之 generally speaking 一般而言 It's generally believed that... 普遍认为……
拓展：on the whole总的来说 generally speaking一般说来 as a whole就整体上来看 in a word总之 As a whole, the book is worth reading.就整体来看，这本书值得看。
【即时巩固】
(1)____________ commanded his men to advance. 将军命令他的士兵向前挺进。 (2)____________， her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful. 总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了。
经典句型剖析
考点【教材原句】Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
【句法分析】(1)not all...， not构成部分否定的词还有：both, every, everyone, everywhere, everybody, everything, always, entirely, wholly, altogether。Not every student passed the exam. 并非所有的学生都通过了考试。Not all of us can speak English. 并非我们都会说英语。none, nobody, neither, never, nothing, nowhere, no one, not at all。
(2)本句后半句是 nor 引起的倒装句，nor ，。She doesn‘t like dance, nor does her sister. 她不喜欢跳舞，。not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等。 Never before has our country been as united as it is today. 我们国家从没像现在这样团结。
②含有否定意义的连词置于句首，如： neither...nor, no sooner...than..., scarcely...when..., hardly...when...等。 No sooner had he left home than it began to rain. 他一出家门天就开始下雨。 ③含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首，如： by no means, in no time, in no case, on no account等。 On no account must you accept any money against your conscience. 你无论如何不能违背自己的良心而得到钱财。
【即时巩固】
Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by John, and ______. A．I was neither
Bneither was I C．I was either
Deither was I