课时作业(十六) [必修3 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia]
[限时：35分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in ________ weather around the world.
A．/； the
B．the； /
C．an； the
D．the； a
2．A child's character is greatly influenced by his home________.
A．case
B．environment
C．situation
D．circumstance
3．He said he hadn't done that，
but his expression ________.
A．gave him up
B．gave him away
C．gave in him
D．gave out him
4．The boy is said ________ across the busy road when suddenly a car cut in and knocked him over.
A．to be cycling
B．to have cycled
C．to have been cycled
D．to cycle
5．He________to me about the food，
saying it was the worst food he had ever had.
A．complained
B．pretended
C．regretted
D．admitted
6．The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was ________ on the radio yesterday.
A．turned out
B．found out
C．given out
D．carried out
7．Nowadays，
here is a growing ________ about violence on television.
A．mind
B．concern
C．view
D．connection
8．He came late only________all the students had left.
A．to find
B．finding
C．being found
D．to be found
9．If you don't________smoking，
I will________ your supply.
A．cut up； cut down
B．cut down； cut off
C．cut in； cut off
D．cut in； cut up
10．If you are not satisfied with their products，
you can ________. It’s your right.
A．compare
B．complete
C．complain
D．compose
Ⅱ.完形填空
It was pouring outside. We all stood there__11__，
some patiently，
others annoyed __12__ nature messed up their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens __13__ away the dirt and dust of the world. “Mom，
let’s run through the rain.” A girl’s voice __14__ me.
“No，
honey. We’ll wait until it __15__ down a bit.” Mom replied.
The young girl waited about another minute and __16__，
“Mom，
let’s run through the rain.”
“We’ll get wet if we do，
” Mom said.
“No，
we won’t，
Mom. That’s not what you said this morning，
” the young girl said as she __17__ her Mom’s arm.
“This morning __18__ did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet？”
“Don’t you remember？ When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer，
you said，
‘If God can get us through this，
he can get us through __19__”.
The entire crowd turned __20__. Mom paused and thought for a moment about __21__ she would say.
Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being __22__. But then we heard，
“Honey，
you are __23__. Let’s run through the rain. If we get wet，
maybe we just need washing，
” Mom said. Then __24__ they ran.
We all stood __25__，
smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars. Yes，
they got wet. But they were __26__ by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the __27__ to their cars. Circumstances or people can take away your material possessions，
and they can even take away your __28__. But no one can ever take away your precious __29__. So，
don’t forget to make time and take the __30__ to make memories every day！ I hope you still take the time to run through the rain.
11．A.talking
B．waiting
C．complaining
D．expecting
12．A.as if
B．even if
C．because
D．when
13．A.taking
B．putting
C．driving
D．washing
14．A.caught
B．annoyed
C．impressed
D．called
15．A.slows
B．comes
C．pushes
D．stops
16．A.asked
B．repeated
C．required
D．added
17．A.pulled
B．touched
C．waved
D．felt
18．A.why
B．how
C．when
D．where
19．A.the rain
B．the disease
C．anything
D．something
20．A.still
B．silent
C．serious
D．angry
21．A.what
B．how
C．whether
D．if
22．A.dishonest
B．silly
C．daring
D．forgetful
23．A.right
B．wrong
C．stupid
D．clever
24．A.off
B．along
C．on
D．over
25．A.sighing
B．joking
C．discussing
D．watching
26．A.followed
B．guided
C．respected
D．praised
27．A.time
B．way
C．same
D．best
28．A.house
B．money
C．health
D．time
29．A.children
B．memories
C．courage
D．experience
30．A.possibilities
B．opportunities
C．risk
D．challenge
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A boy was born to a couple after eleven years of marriage. They were a loving couple and loved the boy very much. When the boy was around two years old，
one morning the husband saw a medicine bottle open. He was late for office so he asked his wife to cap the bottle and put it back into the cupboard in the bathroom. However，
his wife，
busy，
in the kitchen， totally forgot the matter.
The boy saw the bottle and playfully went to the bottle， fascinated by its color and drank it all. It happened to contain a kind of medicine for adults with poisonous and side effects. When the child broke down， the mother hurried him to the hospital. But he finally died. The mother was shocked. She was terrified how she was going to face her husband.
When the desperate father came to the hospital and saw the dead child，
he looked at his wife and voiced five words. The husband just said “I am with you，
Darling.” The husband's totally unexpected reaction is a positive behavior. The child is dead. He can never be brought back to life. There is no point in finding fault with the mother. Besides，
if only he had taken time to keep the bottle away，
this would not have happened. No one is to be blamed. She had also lost her only child. What she needed at that moment was comfort and sympathy from the husband. That is what he gave her.
If everyone can look at life with this kind of viewpoint，
there would be much fewer problems in the world. Take off all your envies，
jealousies，
unforgiveness，
selfishness，
and fears and you will find things are actually not as difficult as you think. Sometimes we spend time asking who is responsible or whom to blame，
whether in a relationship，
in a job or with the people we know. By this way we miss out some warmth in human relationship.
31．The uncapped medicine bottle was not put back into the cupboard because ________.
A．the husband was careless
B．the husband was busy
C．the wife wasn't informed of the matter
D．the wife ignored the matter
32．What do we know about the bottle？
A．It contained poison only for adults.
B．It appeared like a nice drink.
C．It was broken by the child.
D．It was kept in the kitchen.
33．The husband's attitude towards his wife can be described as ________.
A．optimistic
B．confident
C．considerate
D．generous
34．What did the writer intend to tell us about life？
A．Let go the negative side and we can enjoy life.
B．It is always useless finding who is responsible.
C．Think of nothing and life will be easy.
D．Life should give way to responsibility.
Ⅳ.短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行下边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行下边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行下边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行下边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
When passing the bus station in the way home，35.________
I found a little girl alone crying. Obviously， she lost，36.________
looking for her mother.I went up and asked her why. When asking where her mother
was， she shook her head，37.________
but kept crying. Then I took her to the 38.________
station office for a help. “Anyone who’s lost a child， please come 39.________
to our broadcasting room…” was soon hearing again and again. 40.________
Minutes later， a worrying mother came. The girl ran to her
41.________
happily， tear still in her eyes. The mother
42．________
was thankful and asked for my name. With a smile，43.________
I answered， “I’m a League member.I have just done that a League member should do. It’s my duty.”44.________
课时作业(十六)
.1.A 考查冠词用法。air pollution 是抽象名词，这里是泛指，不用冠词；weather 这里是特指全球的气候，故用the。
2．B 句意：一个孩子的性格在很大程度上受家庭环境的影响。
3．B give sb away意为“出卖，泄露”。句意：他说他没做过那件事，但是他的表情出卖了他。
4．A 句意：据说，小男孩正骑车过马路，这时一辆汽车突然插入将其撞倒。不定式的进行式表示动作正在进行。
5．A complain抱怨；pretend假装；regret后悔；admit承认。语境为“他向我抱怨饮食”，所以选A。
6．C 考查动词词组辨析。turn out 证明； find out 查找，找到； give out 发表，发布； carry out 执行，实现。was given out on the radio yesterday意为“昨天通过无线电广播被发布出来”。
7．B 语意为：现在人们对电视上的暴力内容日渐忧患。concern关心，忧虑。
8．A 动词不定式表示结果。句意：他来晚了，结果发现所有的学生都走了。
9．B 考查动词短语辨析。cut down减少；cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut in 插嘴。句意：如果你不减少吸烟，我就不再给你生活费。
10. C 语意：如果你对他们的产品不满意可以投诉，这是你的权利。complain投诉；compare比较；complete完成；compose创作，作曲。
.世间万物皆有自己的季节，做任何事情也有一个恰当的时机。如果有机会，你也可以在雨中狂奔一回，给自己留下美好的回忆。
11．B 外面下雨了，人们都在躲雨，等待雨停。下文中母亲的话“We’ll wait until …”也给出了提示。从后半句看，一些人耐心地等待，一些人则有些恼怒，所以不能说大家都在抱怨。
12．C “因为”大自然的突然降雨打乱了人们正常的工作和生活节奏。
13．D 从文意可知，雨水“冲刷”走了世界上的尘土和脏物。
14．A catch me相当于catch my attention，意为“引起了我的注意”。
15．A slow down指“雨下得缓和一点”。
16．B 从下文可知，此句话是“重复”了一遍前面的话。
17．A 句意为：小女孩边说边拉她妈妈的胳膊。
18．C 从女儿的回答“When you were talking…”可知，母亲是问小孩自己是什么时候说那些话的，故选C。
19．C 从文意可知，如果上帝能让小孩的父亲度过这一难关，就能让他们度过“任何”难关。
20．B still静止不动；silent沉默，不出声。对于小孩这一天真美好的愿望，大家显然事先都没有想到，所以都在沉默，并静观下面事情的发展。
21．A what引导宾语从句，并在句中充当say的宾语，母亲在考虑要和女儿“说什么”。
22．B 孩子说出的话，在一些人看来肯定会有点“傻的”，因为上帝是不存在的，这种愿望只是一种幻想。
23．A 母亲不愿破坏孩子的童真，所以表示赞成孩子是“对”的，是肯定刚才孩子的话就是自己讲过的话，而不是说孩子聪明。从下文的行动，也可知答案。
24．A run off跑开。此处强调off，故把这个词提前。
25．D 上文的silent以及下文的smiling，laughing可以看出母女的行为已引起了人们的关注，他们都在看着母女俩在雨中跑。
26．A 这对母女的行为也感染了其他的人，有几个人“跟着”她们在雨中奔跑。
27．B all the way一路上。way和后面的to搭配。这几个人一边跑一边又叫又笑，很兴奋。
28．C 人们的物质甚至“健康”可能被带走。
29．B 从下文“ …make memories every day！”可知，自己创造的美好“记忆”是不会被带走的。
30. B take the chance / opportunities to do sth.表示“抓住机会做某事”，为固定搭配。该句表示“抓住创造美好记忆的机会”，点明了文章主旨。
.
婚后十一年的夫妇终于有了儿子，但因一次失误却永远失去了他。丈夫没有责怪妻子，反而去安慰她。这则故事告诉人们：不论在感情上、工作上或在人际关系上，人们都要懂得相互体谅，原谅他人的过错，这样才能享受美好的人生。
31．D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知妻子在厨房忙着，忘了丈夫交代的事情，故D项符合题意。
32．B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知B项符合题意。
33．C 推理判断题。根据文章可知，当丈夫得知心爱的儿子死去时，他没有责怪妻子，相反他对妻子说“亲爱的，我永远和你在一起”，说明他很体谅妻子，也对她很体贴，故C项正确。
34．A 推理判断题。当夫妇俩失去儿子后，丈夫并没有去埋怨妻子，反而去安慰伤心的妻子。由此说明，只有放手消极的一面，我们才能享受生活，故A项正确。
. When passing the bus station in the way home，35.__on__
I found a little girl alone crying. Obviously, she
lost，36.__was__
looking for her mother.I went up and asked her why. When
asking where her mother was, she shook her head，37.__asked__
but kept crying. Then I took her to the 38.__and__
station office for
a
help. “Anyone who’s lost a child, please come 39.
a
to our broadcasting room…” was soon hearing again and again. 40.__heard__
Minutes later, a worrying mother came. The girl ran to her
41.__worried__
happily, tear still in her eyes. The mother
42．__tears__
was thankful and asked for my name. With a smile，43.__√__
I answered, “I’m a League member.I have just done that a
League member should do. It’s my duty.”44.__what__