2016届高考英语冲刺写作必考话题：1-3 unit3 celebration

　　①Due to a weak heart, Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly. (2016·重庆卷，B)

　　由于心脏不好，内丁·戈迪默只上了很短时间的中学和大学。 ②I can't attend to everything at the same time—please come and help.我不能同时处理每件事，请过来帮忙。 ③The old man is said to ________________by a number of servants.这位老人据说有许多佣人侍候他。 答案　③be attended on ① “Seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contribute to taking improved precautions(预防措施)，” the authors wrote.

　　(2016·湖北卷，E)

　　“看到一个黑暗的未来可能会鼓励对自我的积极的评价并可能促进改善预防措施，”作者写道。 ②Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which________his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事并把它投到报社。

　　答案　②contributed to 巧学助记　

　　①This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there's a lot we can do to lower the number. (2016·安徽卷，B)

　　这说明我们多么依赖水来生活，但是有很多我们可以做的来降低使用的水量。 ②We can ________________he will arrive on time.

　　我们可以相信他会准时到这儿。 ③—How many people use each screen?

　　——每个屏幕有多少人使用？

　　—________________.

　　——这要看情况而定。 答案　②depend on it that　③It/That (all) depends put up竖起，建造；张贴；举起；为……提供住宿

　　(教材原句)On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree, the decorations and the balloons.圣诞前夕，全家人都来帮助装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂好装饰品和气球。 观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义 ①She put up her hand to screen her eyes from the sun.________ ②Le's go on, and find some farm where we can put up.________ ③They put up a new house here.________ ④First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.________ (2016·浙江卷，A) put off拖延；推迟 put out扑灭 put away收起来 put up with忍受 put forward提出；拨快 put in加入，添加 答案　①举起　②过夜　③建造　④张贴 carry on继续，坚持

　　(教材原句)It didn't seem possible, but we carried on eating.蛋糕大得好像吃不了，但我们还是不停地吃。

　　(1)carry on doing sth继续做某事，坚持做某事

　　carry on (with) sth继续某事

　　(2)carry away运走，冲走；使着迷

　　carry out履行，实施，开展；完成(任务)

　　carry off夺走，获得 ①I can't carry on with my life as if nothing had happened.我不能像什么都没发生一样地生活下去。 ②Why was it difficult for New Yorkers________________？ (2011·天津卷，C)

　　为什么纽约人要执行这一项目很难？ 答案　②to carry out the project

　　[句 式 诠 释] (教材原句)On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。

　　(1)be said to do sth“据说……”，可与It is said

　　that.../People say that...进行句型转换。 ①He is said to possess a fortune of more than two thousand million dollars.

　　＝________he possesses a fortune of more than two thousand million dollars.

　　＝________he possesses a fortune of more than two thousand millon dollars.

　　据说他的财产价值超过20亿美元。

　　(2)有上述用法的动词有：believe, expect, report, consider, know, suppose, judge, agree, prove等，其中不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done)三种形式。 ②Nearly a half people are believed to have left their homes as a result of the war breaking out in Syria. 人们认为有近一半的人因为叙利亚战争爆发而离开了家园。 ③Mo Yan is reported to be writing novels these years.据报道，这些年来莫言一直在创作小说。 答案　①It is said that；People say that (教材原句)I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难咽下去。

　　(1)句中的结果状语从句中使用了“主语＋be＋形容词＋不

　　定式”固定句式。

　　(2)该句式中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的

　　主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式

　　表示被动含义。

　　(3)该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；为不及物动词时，

　　需在动词后加上相应的介词。 ①The question is________________. 问题够简单了，我能回答。 ②But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him. (2012·江西卷，A) 但是他的好奇心很难控制，而且这台新电脑确实使他感到迷惑。 答案　①easy enough for me to answer 考点归纳拓展 基础知识通关 [写 作 必 备] 基础词汇 1．traditional adj.传统的 2．festival n.

　　节日 3．feast n.

　　盛宴 4．observe v.

　　庆祝；遵守 5．fireworks n.

　　烟花 6．belief n.

　　信仰 7．register v.

　　注册；登记 8．decoration n.

　　装饰 9．get together

　　聚会 10．family reunion

　　家庭团聚 ·必考话题3　节假日活动 提分句型 1．Not only does Li Na play tennis well，but also she speaks English well.

　　李娜不仅网球打得好，而且英语讲得也很好。

　　2．Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日就是要庆祝一年中重要的日子。 3．Dressed up as Father Christmas，he set off for the party.

　　装扮成圣诞老人，他出发前去晚会。 4．Many foreigners have crowded into China since the reform.自从改革以来，很多外国人涌入中国。 写作要点：(1)它是中国的传统节日之一；(2)家人团聚；(3)赏月、吃月饼；(4)还有旅游、访友等其他活动。 注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

　　[美 文 赏 析] 素材示例　(2016·辽宁卷)一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。

　　参考词汇： 中秋节　the Mid­Autumn Festival 农历　lunar calendar 赏月　enjoy the full moon 月饼　moon cake

　　The Mid­Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar._______ _____________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 　 The Mid­Autumn Festival The Mid­Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it is a chance to help us get together with our family.No matter how busy we are①， on this day we will get back home to celebrate it with our family.Only on this occasion can we forget our busy work and life②，staying with family members and watching the moon as well as eating moon cakes. Besides

　　these activities，we can also have more choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.Not only should we spend some time with our family during festivals but it is these festivals that remind us to have more time with our family.③ 佳作播报

　　1．No matter how...此句是no matter how引导的让步状语从句。

　　[模拟]　No matter how busy I am，I'll go home to celebrate your birthday.

　　无论我多忙，我都回家给你庆祝生日。 2．Only on

　　this occasion can we...，此句使用了部分倒装结构。only＋状语放于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。

　　[模拟]　Only in this way can we learn English well.只有用这种办法我们才能学好英语。 3．Not only should we...，此句使用了部分倒装结构。not only置于句首时后面的句子用部分倒装。

　　[模拟]　Not only do I know her，but I am also her friend.我不但认识她，而且还是她的朋友。 Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________(n.)毕业→________(vi.&n.)毕业；毕业生 2．________(adj.)传统的→________(n.)传统 3．________(n.)庆祝，庆典→________(vt.)庆祝 4．________(n.)控制力；权力→________(adj.)强大的→________(adj.)无力的；无权力的 5．________(vt.)破坏，毁坏→________(n.)破坏 6．________(vt.)装饰，布置→________(n.)装饰；装潢 7．________(vt.)提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)→________(n.)公共事业，服务 8．________(vi.)退休→________(adj.)退休的；退役的→________(n.)退休；退役 9．________(vt.)参加，出席 10．________(n.)入口 11．________(vi.&vt.)申请；应用→________(n.)申请；应用→________(n.)申请人 12．________(adv.)潇洒地；漂亮地→________(adj.)聪明的；敏捷的；潇洒的 13．________(n.)祝贺→________(vt.)祝贺 14．________(n.)请柬；邀请→________(vt.)邀请 15．________(vt.)捐献，贡献→________(n.)贡献→________(n.)捐助者；贡献者 16．________(adv.)认真地；真诚地→________(adj.)严肃的，认真的 17．________(n.)生产，制造→________(v.)生产，制造 18．________(adv.)不幸地→________(adj.)不幸的→________(adj.)幸运的→________(n.)幸运 答案　1.graduation；graduate　2.traditional；tradition　3.celebration；celebrate　4.power；powerful；powerless　5.destroy；destruction　6.decorate；decoration　7.serve；service　8.retire；retired；retirement　9.attend　10.entrance　11.apply；application；applicant　12.smartly；smart　13.congratulation；congratulate　14.invitation；invite　15.contribute；contribution；contributor　16.seriously；serious　17.production；produce　18.unfortunately；unfortunate；fortunate；fortune We held a celebration for his winning the scholarship.At the invitation，some teenagers attended the ceremony.We all offered our congratulations on his contributions to science. ——词不离句，句不离段 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．烧毁 ________________ 2．请求，申请

　　________________ 3．根据，依据

　　________________ 4．准时

　　________________ 5．即使

　　________________ 6．竖起，建造

　　________________ 7．扑灭

　　________________ 8．特别，尤其

　　________________ 9．agree on

　　________________ 10．put on

　　________________ 11．take part in

　　________________ 12．carry on

　　________________ 13．as well

　　________________ 14．dozens of

　　________________ 15．a variety of

　　________________ 16．on duty

　　________________ 答案　1.burn down　2.apply for　3.depend on　4.on time　5.even if　6.put up　7.put out　8.in particular　9.同意，赞成，就……取得一致意见　10.上演，演出；穿上，戴上　 11.参与，参加　12.继续，坚持　13.也，又，还 14．许多的，大量的　15.各种各样的，多种多样的 16．值班，上班 ①When Tom lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog. ②The working lives of too many people depend on the airplane. ③This store put up many a poster in the neighbourhood. ④Even if we could afford it, we wouldn't go abroad for our vacation. ⑤Most of us senior students are able to carry on a conversation with people from English­speaking countries. ——小试身手，聚焦短语 Ⅲ.经典句式 1．On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。

　　[解读]be said to be/do据说是……/做……

　　[模拟]Xie Na________________(已经去美国) in order to study English. 2．I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.

　　我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难吞咽。

　　[解读]主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式

　　[模拟]________________(这房子住起来很舒服), so we all like it. 3．At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.

　　床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。

　　[解读]介词短语＋谓语＋主语

　　[模拟]________________(大楼前面矗立着) a big tree, which dates back to 200 years ago. 答案　1.is said to have gone to America　2.The house is

　　comfortable to live in　3.In front of the building stands Ⅳ.必背句法——被动语态(Ⅰ)和情态动词 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．In some parts of the world, tea________(serve) with milk and sugar. 2．The boy whom you lent money to________(hit) by a car. 3．I should have been there, but I________(can) not catch the bus. 4．Jack described his father, who________(must be) a brave boy many years ago, as a strong­willed man. 5．He________(ought to do) his work yesterday, but he went to the cinema with his friends. 答案　1.is served　2.was hit　3.could　4.must have been　5.ought to have done 完成句子 ①They________________________by everyone.

　　他们受到大家的鄙视。 ②The road________________.We had to make a detour.

　　正在修路，我们得绕行。 ③He________________________to stay.

　　应允许他留下。 ④The man________________a policeman for he is too short.这个人一定不是警察，因为他太矮了。 ⑤I________________answer all these letters.

　　我不必回答所有这些信。 答案　①are looked down upon　②was being repaired　 ③ought to be allowed　④can't be　⑤didn't have to —— 条分缕析，步步为营 [词 汇 精 解] power n．控制力；权力；影响力

　　(教材原句)In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.

　　在一个故事中，灯笼被点起来去庆祝光明赶去黑暗。in power当权的，在执政

　　out of/beyond one's power力所不及，不能胜任

　　come to/into power开始掌权；上台

　　have the power to do sth/of doing sth有做某事的能力

　　①China is a country where people are in power.

　　中国是个人民掌权的国家。 ②We believe that we do ____________________ and help our planet. (2016·辽宁卷，B)

　　我们相信我们有能力去改变这些事情来帮助我们的星球。 答案　②have the power to change things serve

　　vt.招待，侍候；服务；vi.服役

　　(教材原句)Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.元宵用热水煮随汤一起吃。 (1)serve sth to sb＝serve sb (with) sth向某人提供某物

　　serve sb with sth给某人端上……(食物)

　　serve as当作；作为

　　serve sb为某人服务 (2)service n．服务，贡献

　　at the service of sb＝at sb's service听某人差遣；随时准备为某人做事 ①In this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery (电池) for storing the sun's energy. (2016·大纲版全国卷，E)

　　通过这种方式，生物能作为一种储存太阳能量的天然电池。 ②Health care must be at the service of all the people who need it.医疗机构必须为所有需要者提供服务。 ③Why aren't you out there ___________________________?

　　你为什么不出去招待客人？

　　答案　③serving the guests (1)apply (to sb) for sth(向某人)申请某事

　　apply to do sth申请做某事 (2)apply to sb/sth适用于；与……有关

　　apply...to...把……应用于……

　　apply oneself to sth致力于某事

　　be applied to sth应用于某事 apply

　　vt.申请，应用

　　(教材原句)There were twenty other people applying for the job！另外还有二十个人来申请这份工作！ ①The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions. (2016·新课标卷Ⅰ，D)

　　画廊从早上10点到下午6点每天都营业(周五早上10点到晚上9点营业)，而且是免费的，但对于一些特殊的展览也收费。 ②In order to know whether his plan was practical, he _____about it.为了了解他的计划是否切实可行，他向公司申请对计划进行研究。 ③Yao Ming ____________________ the study of English when he was in America.

　　当姚明在美国的时候，他刻苦学习英语。 答案　②applied for a study to his company　 ③applied himself closely to attend vt.出席，参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等)；上(学)；照料；接待；陪同vi.专心，注意；照料

　　(教材原句)Everyone can attend the reception afterwards.每个人都可参加接下来的婚宴。

　　attend a meeting/a ceremony/a funeral参加/出席会议/仪式/葬礼

　　attend school/class/church去上学/上课/做礼拜

　　attend on/upon sb照料/看护某人

　　attend to照料，关怀；处理；注意，专心 考点归纳拓展 基础知识通关

　　contribute vt.&vi.捐献，贡献；投稿；有助于，促成

　　(教材原句)But don't worry, you don't have to contribute a lot of money.

　　但是别担心，你不需要捐太多钱。

　　(1)contribute...to...把……捐献给……

　　contribute to贡献；有助于；投稿给；导致；捐款

　　(2)maketo (doing) sth对(做)某事作出贡献

　　depend on根据，依据；依靠，依赖

　　(教材原句)Well, of course it depends on what kind of party it is.噢，当然它是由什么样的聚会来决定的。

　　(1)

　　depend on it that...指望……

　　(2)That/It (all) depends.视情况而定