2016高考英语二轮单项选择训练集合（16）

　　2016高考英语二轮单项选择系列（16）

　　情景交际1．(·高考陕西卷)—We can give you a ride into town.

　　—________Thank you.

　　A．Yes，why not?

　　B．Oh，it would be my pleasure.

　　C．Yes，please.

　　D．Oh，that would be great.

　　解析：选D。考查交际用语。句意为：——我们可以送你一程去城镇。——那太好了，谢谢您。Oh，that would be great.表示对对方的感谢。

　　2．(·高考福建卷 )—My teacher says she’s canceling the class play.I just can’t understand.

　　—________.You were looking forward to it.

　　A．It doesn’t matter

　　B．It’s very unwise of her

　　C．Don’t worry about it

　　D．You must be disappointed

　　解析：选D。考查交际用语。上句说到老师取消了the class play，我很是不明白。下句又提到你很期待，当然就觉的非常失望了。

　　3．(2012·苏锡常镇调查)—I’m afraid I can only make a small contribution this time.

　　—__________.We really appreciate your assistance.

　　A．The best things come in small packages

　　B．The more，the better

　　C．It is better to give than to receive

　　D．Every little helps

　　解析：选D。考查谚语。根据句中的make a small contribution可知“我”的贡献很小，即便如此对方对“我”的帮助还是很感激的。Every little helps表示“涓涓细流汇成河”。

　　4．—When will you be through with your work?

　　—__________？My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.

　　A．Who knows　B．Would you help me

　　C．I beg your pardon

　　D．Anything the matter

　　解析：选A。考查交际用语。句意：“你什么时候能完成工作？”“谁知道呢？我老板总是在最后时刻给我安排一些事情。”be through with“完成”。

　　5．—The mooncake is really delicious.Can I have another piece?

　　—__________

　　A．You can.

　　B．Behave yourself.

　　C．Be my guest!

　　D．Do it yourself.

　　解析：选C。考查交际用语。句子Can I have another piece中的can表请求之意，征求意见。Be my guest“请随便，请随意，请不要客气”。

　　6．—Ken，________，but your TV is going too loud.

　　—Oh，I’m sorry.I’ll turn it down right now.

　　A．I’d like to talk with you

　　B．I’m really tired of this

　　C．I hate to say this

　　D．I need your help

　　解析：选C。考查交际用语。第一句句意：Ken，我真不想这样说，不过你的电视声音太大了。根据句意可知，说话者是在婉言批评Ken把电视声音开得太大了，显然只有C项符合语境。

　　7．—Alice，the dress is very beautiful on you.Where did you buy it?

　　—________ I bought it in Xidan supermarket.

　　A．I think so.

　　B．Thank you very much.

　　C．No，I don’t think so.

　　D．Well，really?

　　解析：选B。从the dress is very beautiful on you可以看出，这里表示赞扬，因此应答者应表示感谢，故选B。

　　.语法专练

　　1．(2012·西安八校联考)A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses，________has happened in Iraq.

　　A．what

　　B．as

　　C．that

　　D．one

　　解析：选B。as为关系代词，引导定语从句，指代前面的整个句子。故选B。

　　2．(2012·重庆联合诊断)He is confident，________，in my opinion，is most important in society.

　　A．how

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　解析：选D。考查定语从句。此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代指主句的内容，在从句中充当主语。句中的in my opinion是插入语。

　　3．They’ve won their last three matches，________I find a bit surprising actually.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：他们已经赢得了最后三场比赛，我发现这确实有点令人惊讶。先行词是前面整个句子，which引导非限制性定语从句，并在定语从句中作find的宾语。

　　4．She brought with her three friends，none of________I had ever met before.

　　A．them

　　B．who

　　C．whom

　　D．these

　　解析：选C。句意：她带了三个朋友过来，没有一个是我曾经见过的。此题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是her three friends，代入定语从句后为：I had ever met none_of_her_three_friends.而介词后指人时用关系代词whom。

　　5．(·苏锡常镇四市教学调查)It is not an idea________the community can unite.On the contrary，I see it as one that will divide us.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．around that

　　D．around which

　　解析：选D。考查定语从句。从结构上看idea是先行词，语境说“这不是一个凝聚人心的思想”，即：它不能把人们团结在它的周围。因此选around which。

　　6．Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem __________ none of us worked out.

　　A．that

　　B．as

　　C．so that

　　D．which

　　解析：选B。不能选用that，如果看作so...that...句型则that无实际意义，不能在从句中作worked out的宾语。as引导定语从句则可在从句中作worked out的宾语。

　　7．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running，__________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.

　　A．who

　　B．that

　　C．as

　　D．which

　　解析：选D。此处是非限制性定语从句，不能用that；as“正像，正如”不符合题意，故选择D项。

　　8．We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people，most of __________ are healthy.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．whom

　　解析：选D。考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为so many people，故应选whom(指人)；that也可以指人，但不用在非限制性定语从句中，也不能用在介词后面。

　　9．He wrote a lot of novels，none of________was translated into a foreign language.

　　A．them

　　B．what

　　C．that

　　D．which

　　解析：选D。考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，因此要用which。

　　10．English online.com is a free site________visitors can not just learn the English language but also chat online.

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　解析：选A。该题考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词site，同时在定语从句中作状语。1．(·长沙模拟)The college education system should be reformed ________ it can follow the pace of the economic development.

　　A．so long as

　　B．so that

　　C．only if

　　D．even though

　　B项意为“为了，以便”。A项“只要”；C项“只要”；D项“尽管”，均不合句意。

　　答案：B

　　2．(·杭州调研)The roof fell ________ the PLA had time to rescue the child trapped in the house.

　　A．until

　　B．unless

　　Cbefore

　　D．because

　　before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没有来得及……就……”。

　　答案：C

　　3．(2012·南京模拟)Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity, but it may take some time ________ we have enough power.

　　A．since

　　B．after

　　Cunless

　　D．before

　　before引导时间状语从句，表示“……之后……才”。

　　答案：D

　　4．(2012·泰州模拟)The idea for the new marketing plan came to his mind, ________ to this project in the company.

　　A．while devoting

　　B．while devoting himself to

　　C．while he was devoted

　　D．while devoted

　　解析：根据固定搭配sb. be devoted to sth. 可知此题不能用devoting和devoted作状语，故排除A、B和D项；C项为状语从句作状语。句意为：当他在公司里致力于这项工程的时候，他想出了这个新的市场计划。

　　答案：C

　　5．(·泰州检测)Nancy enjoyed herself so much ________ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　Cwhen

　　D．where

　　Nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。when引导时间状语从句。本题干扰性最强的是A项，so...that引导结果状语从句，但根据语境，这里并没有因果关系的含义。

　　答案：C

　　6．(·无锡检测)—What are you going to do this afternoon?

　　—I'll probably go for a walk later on ________ it stays fine.

　　A．now that

　　B．if only

　　Cso long as

　　D．as if

　　so long as意为“只要”。A项“既然”；B项“要是……就好了”；D项“好像”，均不合句意。

　　答案：C

　　7．(·沭阳期末)—What do you think of the music teacher?

　　—________ she is an elegant lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with.

　　A．While

　　B．When

　　CEven if

　　D．As

　　While表示“尽管”。答句意为：尽管她是一位高雅的女士，但是有时很难与她一起工作。

　　答案：A

　　8．(2012·无锡调研)I had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour without any result, ________ all at once a solution flashed across my mind.

　　A．while

　　B．when

　　Cthen

　　D．as

　　when引导时间状语从句，表示“那时”。C项为副词，不能引导从句，故排除。

　　答案：B

　　9．(·潍坊模拟)You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ________ you don't mind taking the night train.

　　A．supposed

　　B．unless

　　Cthough

　　D．until

　　supposed相当于if，可以引导条件状语从句。

　　答案：A

　　10．(·济南模拟)Your time is running out. Change your mind ________ it is too late!

　　A．since

　　B．when

　　Cuntil

　　D．before

　　before意为“在……之前”符合句意。

　　答案：D

　　11．(·杭州模拟)Be quiet, kids. You'll have to wait ________ your names are called.

　　A．while

　　B．until

　　Cwhen

　　D．unless

　　until表示“到……为止”。

　　答案：B

　　12．(·杭州模拟)________ much progress you can make in all your subjects in the future, you should keep modest.

　　A．How

　　B．Whatever

　　CWhat

　　D．However

　　however修饰much，引导让步状语从句。

　　答案：D

　　13．(·抚顺模拟)—How long do you suppose it is ________ he arrived here?

　　—No more than half a week.

　　A．since

　　B．before

　　Cafter

　　D．when

　　(主句一般现在时，从句一般过去时)可知，此题应选连词since。问句意为：你猜自从他到达这儿多久了？

　　答案：A

　　14．(·启东调研)It was four o'clock in the afternoon ________ they got to the station.

　　A．that

　　B．since

　　Cwhen

　　D．until

　　when引导时间状语从句“当……的时候”。句意为：当他们到车站的时候，已经下午四点钟了。

　　答案：C

　　15．(·泰兴模拟)________ many difficulties they may come across, they'll keep up and hold on until they get them over.

　　A．However

　　B．Whatever

　　CWhichever

　　D．Whenever

　　however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how，即：无论他们可能遇到多少困难，他们将坚持下去，直到克服困难。

　　答案：A

　　16．(2010·青岛质检)—Why didn't you buy the dictionary?

　　—________ it may be of great use, I don't think it good value for money.

　　A．Before

　　B．As

　　CWhile

　　D．Since

　　答案：C

　　17．(·临沂模拟)—Did your father phone you shortly after the accident?

　　—No, it was a fortnight ________ he gave me a phone call.

　　A．since

　　B．when

　　Cwhile

　　D．before

　　before引导时间状语从句表示“……才”。即两星期后他才告诉我。

　　答案：D

　　18．(·长沙模拟)—Why didn't you tell him about the meeting?

　　—He rushed out of the room

　　________ I could say a word.

　　A．before

　　B．until

　　Cwhen

　　D．after

　　before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没来得及……就……”，句意为：我还没来得及讲一句话，他就冲出了房间。

　　答案：A

　　19．(·杭州质检)The photo was taken ________ stood the famous Bird's Nest in Beijing during the Olympics.

　　A．which

　　B．in which

　　Cwhere

　　D．there

　　答案：C

　　20．(2010·浏阳模拟)—It's a long time ________ I saw you last.

　　—Yes, and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time ________ we see each other again.

　　A．before；since

　　B．sincewhen

　　C．since；before

　　D．whenbefore

　　解析：时间状语从句。两个固定句型：it will be＋一段时间＋before＋一般现在时的从句；it is /has been＋一段时间＋since＋一般过去时的从句。故C项正确。

　　答案：C