2014年高考英语复习资料大全42
感叹句的用法
1、感叹句表达方式
感叹句表示说话时的惊讶、喜悦、赞赏和愤怒等情绪。大多数感叹句是由what和how引导,其句型结构为“What(或How)+感叹部分+主语+谓语!”。也有少量其他形式的感叹句,现一并归纳如下:
(1)What 引导的感叹句
What 用做定语,修饰名词,其引导的感叹句句型结构为:
What+a(an)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!如:
What an orphan he is!他是个多么可怜的孤儿啊!
What+a (an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!如:
What a beautiful voice she has!她的声音多美啊!
What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!如:
What kind doctors they are!他们是多好的医生啊!
What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:
What good news it is!
(2)How 引起的感叹句
How 用做状语,修饰形容词、副词和动词,其引导的感叹句句型结构为:
How+形容词+主语+谓语!
How clever you are!How+副词+主语+谓语!
How well she dances!How +形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!如:
How good a student he is!
How+主语+谓语!如: How the teachers worked! 教师们工作多么努力啊!
How+many(few)+可数名词的复数+主语+谓语!如:
How many books you have read!
How much(little)+不可数名词+主语+谓语!如: How little money the coat cost!
(3)“What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”句型可转换为“How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”句型。如:
What a clever boy he is!
How clever a boy he is!
(4)感叹句常将主语和谓语动词省略,以“What+名词!”或“How+形容词!”的形式构成。如:
What a fine student! What mountains!
How wonderful! How brave!
(5)其他形式的感叹句
有时候,可不用what和how来表示感叹,而用陈述句、疑问句、祈使句,甚至一个词或词组来表示感叹。如:
She is such a nice girl! 她是一个多好的姑娘啊!(陈述句)
Who do you think you are! 你算老几!(疑问句)
“Stop the train! Stop the train!” (祈使句)
Wonderful! (一个词) Happy New Year! (词组)
2、get a general idea of 对……了解大意(大概情况)
Read the chapter quickly to get a general idea.?快速阅读这一章,了解大意。
I have a general idea of that town.我对那个镇子的大概情况有所了解。
3、follow vt.
(1)跟随;跟着。
We followed the professor into the lab. 我们跟着教授走进了实验室。
(2)听懂;理解。
Would you please say it again? I can’t follow you. 请再说一遍好吗?我没听懂。
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