中国成全球最大“外资流入国”
联合国贸易和发展会议一份报告显示,中国首次超过美国,成为全球最大的外资流入国。
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United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) World Investment Report 2017, released on Wednesday, revealed that China became the world's largest recipient of FDI in 2017, with inflows reaching $129 billion, a 3.7 percent increase compared to 2013. 联合国贸易和发展会议24日发布了《2017世界投资报告》,《报告》称,2017年流入中国的外国直接投资达1290亿美元,较上年增长3.7%,中国成为全球最大的外资流入国。
“外资流入国”可以用recipient of FDI / FDI recipient表示。FDI是foreign direct investment的缩写,指外国直接投资或外商直接投资。Recipient指接受者,如金马奖获奖者(Golden Horse Award recipient),某种器官的移植受者可以用transplant recipient表示。
《报告》称,全球FDI流入量(global FDI inflows)2017年显著下降16%,这已经接近2009年以来的最低点,显示了全球经济的脆弱性(fragility of the global economy),投资者面临的政策不确定性(policy uncertainty for investors)增多,以及一些地区地缘政治风险加大(increased geopolitical risks)的影响。从分区域数据来看,发展中经济体尤其是亚洲发展中经济体在外资流入,以及对外投资方面的表现依然强于发达经济体。流入发达国家的FDI持续低迷(the protracted decrease in FDI inflows to developed economies),全年下降了28%。
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