考研英语作文写作指导(一)

　　考研英语复习资料 考研英语作文写作指导 　　考研英语作文要想拿高分，就必须有一些与众不同的词汇或表达方式，笔者在这里所说的垃圾词汇并没有贬低这些表达的意思，大家可以想象一个阅卷老师在阅几千份试卷的过程中就看到几千次相同表达，分数可想而知，所以如何取舍你懂的。 　　一、文章结构用词表达 　　1．分点一：分层论证 　　Basic to any understanding of the benefits we can get from_______ is that__________/ First and foremost； 　　On one hand_________, On the other hand_________； 　　Besides/ Whats more/ In addition； 　　First of all/to begin with/above all； 　　In the second place/in the second instance； 　　Last but not least/in summary； 　　这一段主要说理，在分论点里可以加一些小的例子细节，重点是要用一些精华句子！ 　　2．分点二：举例论证 　　Further lending credence to my position is that____________ （简单阐述/例子字不够就多讲点废话） 　　/I can think of no better illustration than the example of（典型例子） 　　/ A case in point is that（不是很典型）________,..some expert pionts out that... 　　/take ... in instance... 　　/according to the investigation conducted this year indicates that.../ 　　some statistics expose that... 　　一句话总结例子：As a result,强调句/倒装句/表利弊的句型/反面论证如果没有会怎样。 　　3．让步段： 　　Agree or disagree: Admittedly,_____,to some extent, may directly or indirectly ____ /has its undeniable detriments. 　　For instance, _______ 　　However, the valuable merits of_______ considerably overshadow the drawbacks/ on no account________./ 　　（经典正反对比结构） 　　二选一：Admittedly, BB also has certain merits which deserve some words here. For example, ____ 　　However，BB 的缺点或AA也可以做到. Compared with AA, （which 可以总结所有优点或针对BB的一方面, ）it pales. 　　4．结尾段： 　　Therefore, due to the above mentioned reasons, which sometimes correlate with each other to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any single one of them, I reinforce my stand point that. 　　5．改写题目 　　Only via ___can we__________; 　　only via ___can we________; 　　and only via___can we_______ 　　Or 　　It is A that...;it is A that...;and it is A that...（不好写或显得累赘就不要了） 　　二、语言结构用词表达 　　1．基本句型 　　A.因果 　　On account of/owing to/due to+ N 　　For the reason that/as/since+句子 　　It is due to____that 　　eg:It is due to his persistence and perseverance that he eventually reached his acme. 　　derive/arise/stem from来源于 　　eg:His success derives from his persistence and perseverance. 　　ascribe A to B 归结于 　　eg: His success can be ascribed/attributed to his persistence and perseverance 　　B.条件 　　A serves as a catalyst for B 　　If/on condition that/provided that/as long as________ 　　C.让步 　　Despite the fact that/regardless of 　　2．经典句型 　　A.倒装 　　Only via __do/did/can we__ 　　eg: Only after going to the beach of Hawaii will I know aboutAmerican typical type of spending leisure time. 　　Hardly/Seldom/Scarcely can__ 　　eg: Hardly can we imagine a world/our life without/devoid of 　　So +adj+主谓倒装+that__ 　　Not only 主谓倒装 but also... 　　eg: Not only should education prepare children to compete 　　Not only do people care their economic needs,they but also want to meet their spiritual needs. 　　On no account 主谓倒装（决不....） 　　B.强调 　　It is/was....that/who.... 　　限定性副词probably/directly or indirectly/to some extent 　　3．经典中的经典 　　A.排比 　　1）It is tourism that gives me the opportunity to know the culture of this dynamic, robust and alive country. 　　2）It is computers that make our life diverse,convenient,dynamic/ vibrant, without which our life would probably pale. 　　3）A/which needs to be/In this way, A can be readily accepted, respected,appreciated and advocated. 　　4）Only via university education can we have systematic knowledge concerning arts and science. 　　Only via university education can we know the essence of symbiosis and collaboration. 　　And Only via university education can we meet the demands of society and make our future success inevitable.